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Postopek odloženega pregona v praksi Okrožnega državnega tožilstva v Ljubljani
ID Babnik, Ana (Author), ID Šugman Stubbs, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrski nalogi je predstavljen institut odloženega pregona, ki zagotavlja hitro in učinkovito rešitev zadeve, izpostavljena pa so tudi nekatera vprašanja, ki se odpirajo pri uporabi instituta v praksi. Že od uvedbe instituta je problematična predvsem neenotna praksa med državnimi tožilstvi glede odstopanja zadev v odložen pregon. Zgodi se namreč, da bo v bistveno podobni zadevi en osumljenec obravnavan v kazenskem postopku na sodišču, zoper drugega pa bo ovadba zavržena že po plačilu določenega prispevka. Opazila sem tudi precejšnja razhajanja v višini določene naloge, saj bo v podobnih situacijah slednja odvisna od tega ali državni tožilec zasleduje zgolj odpravo škodljivih posledic in določi nalogo iz spodnje meje razpona ali pa je morda bolj naklonjen kumulaciji nalog. Naloge so praviloma določene ob upoštevanju premoženjskih razmer osumljenca, vendar se v praksi dogaja, da oškodovanci soglasje za postopek odloženega pregona pogojujejo s plačilom visokega zneska povrnitve škode, kar je sporno, saj postopek odloženega pregona ne sme biti zgolj bližnjica za pridobitev poljubno visoke odškodnine. Pregled zadev na Okrožnem državnem tožilstvu v Ljubljani je pokazal, da tožilci v postopek odloženega pregona odstopajo primerne zadeve, saj so kasneje vloženi obtožni predlogi redki, večina zadev pa se zaključi z zavrženjem ovadbe po uspešno izpolnjeni nalogi ali pa oškodovanec umakne predlog za pregon.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:pogojna odložitev kazenskega pregona, odvračanje pregona, koncept restorativne pravičnosti, analiza kazenskih spisov, Okrožno državno tožilstvo v Ljubljani
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-121215 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:32254723 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2020
Views:2581
Downloads:354
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Suspended prosecution in practice of District State Prosecutor's Office in Ljubljana
Abstract:
The master's thesis presents the institute of suspended prosecution, which ensures fast and effective completion of criminal cases, but also focuses on some questions that arise when the institute is used in practice. Disunited use of suspended prosecution among different District State Prosecutor's Offices has been a problem since the introduction of the institute. It may result in one suspect being subject to court procedure, while the criminal complaint against the other suspect will be rejected after he pays a certain financial contribution and the two cases were essentially similar. I noticed considerable discrepancies regarding the largeness of imposed tasks, because it differs in similar cases if the prosecutor only aims at recovery of damages and chooses a task from the lower limit of the range, or is more inclined to cumulate tasks. The tasks are generally determined with the suspect's financial conditions in mind, however in practice, the injured party sometimes agrees with suspended prosecution only, under the condition, that the suspect pays a certain large amount of damages, which is troublesome, because suspended prosecution should not be a shortcut to achieving any amount of damage that the injured party can think of. Analysis of criminal cases at the District State Prosecutor's Office in Ljubljana showed that prosecutors use suspended prosecution in appropriate cases, as they rarely need to press charges afterwards, and dismiss most complaints after the suspect completes the task, or end the case when the injured party decides to drop the complaint.

Keywords:suspended criminal prosecution, diversion, restorative justice, analysis of criminal cases, District State Prosecutor's Office in Ljubljana

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