Vloga medicinske sestre pri zdravljenju odvisnosti od prepovedanih drog : diplomsko delo

Fileković, Lejla (author), Kavčič, Tina (mentor), Sotler, Robert (reviewer)

Uvod: Odvisnost od drog je kronična, ponavljajoča se motnja, pri kateri se kompulzivno iskanje drog nadaljuje kljub resnim negativnim posledicam. Zloraba drog povzroča velike socialne in zdravstvene težave za ljudi in družbo v številnih državah. Odvisnost od prepovedanih drog je oblika zlorabe drog, ki predstavlja izziv tudi zdravstvenim delavcem. Namen: Ugotoviti smo želeli, kakšna je vloga medicinskih sester pri zdravljenju odvisnosti od prepovedanih drog. Preučiti smo želeli naloge medicinske sestre, ki jih ta izvaja pri obravnavi tovrstnih pacientov, lajšanje bolečine pri odvisnikih ter odnos medicinskih sester do odvisnikov od drog in do odvisnosti. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna raziskovalna metoda, naredili smo pregled literature. Objave smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL in COBIB.SI, digitalnih arhivih Obzornika zdravstvene nege, s pomočjo brskalnikov PubMed in DiKul, Google Učenjak ter ScienceDirect. Pregledani članki so napisani v angleščini, slovenščini ter srbohrvaščini in niso starejši od 10 let. Rezultati: Našli in pregledali smo šest znanstvenih člankov. Ugotovili smo, da imajo na splošno medicinske sestre premalo dodatnega znanja o zdravljenju in obravnavi odvisnikov. Zaradi premalo znanja je med njimi prisotne tudi veliko stigmatizacije, ki neugodno vpliva na oskrbo ter počutje bolnikov med zdravljenjem. Negativna stališča ter premalo znanja vplivajo tudi na obravnavo bolečine odvisnikov, ki je dokazano nezdravljena. Razprava in zaključek: Medicinske sestre so bistvenega pomena pri zdravljenju odvisnosti, zlasti je pomemben njihov empatičen in strokoven odnos. Prav tako so pomembne pri vključevanju posameznikov z odvisnostjo od drog v rehabilitacijo, pri učinkovitem zdravljenju ter spremembi življenjskega sloga.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, odvisnosti, droge, stigmatizacija, rehabilitacija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [L. Fileković]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 31 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-121185
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 30775555
• Publication date in RUL: 01.10.2020

FILEKOVIĆ, Lejla, 2020, Vloga medicinske sestre pri zdravljenju odvisnosti od prepovedanih drog : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : L. Fileković. [Accessed 29 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=121185

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The role of nurse in drug addiction treatment : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Drug addiction is a chronic, recurrent disorder in which compulsive drug seeking and drug use continue despite serious negative consequences. Drug abuse causes major social and health problems for people and society in many countries. Drug addiction is a form of drug abuse that poses a challenge also for healthcare professionals. Purpose: We aimed to find out about the role of nurses in the treatment of drug addiction. We were interested in the tasks of the nurse practitioners in treating these patients and relieving their pain, as well as the nurses’ attitudes toward drug addicts and addiction. Methods: We used a descriptive research method and reviewed the literature. We searched for articles in CINAHL and COBIB.SI databases, the Nursing Review Digital Archive, PubMed and DiKul, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Reviewed articles are written in English, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, and are no older than 10 years. Results: We found and reviewed six scientific articles. The results of the analysis show that nurses tend to have insufficient additional knowledge on the treatment and care of addicts. The lack of knowledge leads to relatively high levels of stigmatization, which negatively affects the care and well-being of patients during treatment. Negative attitudes and lack of knowledge also affect the treatment of addicts’ pain, which has been proven to be untreated. Discussion and conclusion: Nurses are essential in the treatment of addiction, especially important is their empathetic and professional attitude. Nurses play an important role in addicts’ involvement in rehabilitation, effective treatment and lifestyle change.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, addictions, drugs, stigma, rehabilitation