The use of BIM for Design-Build-Relocate buildings : master thesis No.: 159/II. GR-BIM

Bertero, Vanesa Antonela Valentina (author), Cerovšek, Tomo (mentor), Babnik, Žiga (co-mentor)

Design-Build-Relocate (DBR) projects refer to architecture that presents temporality in its existence. Buildings that are created to be dismantled, disassembled, moved, relocated, reused. Buildings that, from the moment of their concept idea, are designed directly connected to the sense of a limited useful lifetime. Therefore, they must be designed to be deconstructed. Advances and progress in the History of Architecture are reflected in the experimentation of design for temporary buildings. In the contemporary digital era in which we live in, technological advances are an ideal scenario to innovate and experiment new solutions for DBR projects. These types of constructions must allow high levels of flexibility and versatility throughout advanced and automated technological responses, in a world where changes and innovations must have a strong focus on the economy of resources, lean concepts for waste management, and reuse and recycle principles. This thesis work aims to study some digital tools based on Building Information Modelling (BIM) and processes that support the creation of temporary architecture. The frame question is based on understanding and researching how BIM technologies can collaborate to improve the design and construction processes for relocatable buildings. A workflow to automate the packing of building components for shipment was proposed. Packing automation was afterwards applied in a case study project, which also contributed to predetermine initial set of DBR guidelines to be followed by BIM elements. The main contribution is to be able to identify necessary modifications in early-stages of the design process, enhancing the planning of DBR buildings and avoiding over costs and waste of time.

• Language: English
• Keywords: civil engineering, master thesis, BIM, design-build-relocate, BIM optimization, prefabrication, lean construction, load planning logistics
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [V. A. V. Bertero ]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: XII, 73 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-121110
• UDC: 004.78:624.072.33(043.3)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 35319299
• Publication date in RUL: 30.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Title: Uporaba BIM za zgradbe tipa načrtaj-izgradi-preseli : [magistrsko delo]

Abstract

Projekti načrtaj-izgradi-preseli (angl. Design-Build-Relocate - DBR) obravnavajo arhitekturo, ki je pogojena s časom, to so stavbe, ki so projektiranje za razstavljanje, selitev, premestitev, ponovno uporabo. Stavbe, ki so od trenutka njihove zamisli zasnovane neposredno povezane z občutkom omejene življenjske dobe. Zato morajo biti zasnovani tako, da jih je mogoče dekonstruirati. Razvoj in napredek v zgodovini arhitekture se kaže v eksperimentiranju oblikovanja začasnih stavb. V sodobni digitalni dobi, v kateri živimo, je tehnološki napredek idealen scenarij za inovacije in preizkušanje novih rešitev za projekte DBR. Te vrste zasnov morajo omogočati visoko stopnjo prilagodljivosti in vsestranskosti skozi napredne in avtomatizirane tehnološke odzive v svetu, kjer se morajo spremembe in inovacije močno osredotočiti na ekonomičnost virov, vitke koncepte ravnanja z odpadki ter načela ponovne uporabe in recikliranja. Cilj diplomskega dela je preučiti nekatere digitalne tehnologije, ki temeljijo na informacijskem modeliranju zgradb (BIM) in procese, ki podpirajo ustvarjanje začasne ali premostljive arhitekture. Vprašanje ogrodja temelji na razumevanju in raziskovanju, kako lahko tehnologije BIM sodelujejo za izboljšanje procesov načrtovanja in gradnje premičnih stavb. V nalogi je predlagan delotok za avtomatizacijo pakiranja elementov stavb za transport v kontejnerjih. Avtomatizacija pakiranja je tudi demonstrirana na izbranem primeru, na osnovi katerega so podane tudi smernice za elemente BIM. Glavni prispevek k metodologiji načrtovanje je identifikacija potrebnih prilagoditev v zgodnjih fazah projektiranja, ki podpirajo načrtovanje tovrstnih mobilnih stavb z nižjimi stroški in porabo časa.

• Keywords: gradbeništvo, magistrska dela, GR, BIM, načrtaj-izgradi-preseli, prefabrikacija, BIM optimizacija, vitka gradnja, vitka gradnja, logistika planiranja tovora