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Ogrožanje nacionalne varnosti z vidika migrantske krize : magistrsko delo
ID Urh, Petra (Author), ID Ferfila, Bogomil (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Svete, Uroš (Comentor)

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Abstract
Zaradi vojne v Siriji, ki se je začela s protesti v letu 2011, je bilo ogromno civilistov primoranih zapustiti državo. Svojo pot so utrli proti Evropi, takrat zanje obljubljeni deželi. Krizno situacijo so medtem izkoristili tudi tisti, ki niso bežali pred nemiri, za večino od njih se je kasneje izkazalo, da so ekonomski migranti. Kar naenkrat so bile pred vrati Evrope množične migracije, ki so kmalu postale neobvladljive. Leta 2015 so države članice Evropske unije prejele 1,9 milijona novih prošenj za azil. Od tega je bilo skoraj pol milijona ljudi iz Afganistana, Pakistana in Nigerije. Kmalu je postalo jasno, da politika odprtih vrat, v okviru katere je predvsem Nemčija vabila tujce pod svoje okrilje, ni več tako dobra ideja, saj so migracije postale preobsežne. Svet, predvsem pa Evropo, so začeli pretresati različni napadi v večjih evropskih prestolnicah. Čeprav so bila namigovanja na vzročno zvezo s terorizmom takrat deležna ksenofobičnih očitkov, je po mnogih napadih v evropskih prestolnicah veliko ljudi začelo misliti drugače. Izbruhnile so varnostne dileme in vprašanja vseh razsežnosti, kot so radikalizacija, ekstremizem, novačenje borcev in s tem povezana zaščita državne integritete in varnost državljanov. Namen naloge je tako ugotoviti, na kakšen način se je Slovenija soočila z migrantsko krizo v povezavi z zagotavljanjem nacionalne varnosti ter ali so migracije in terorizem povezani pojmi in če da, na kakšen način.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:nacionalna varnost, migrantska kriza, ilegalne migracije, terorizem
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[P. Urh]
Year:2020
Number of pages:67 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-121102 This link opens in a new window
UDC:314.15:355.02(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:34272259 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.09.2020
Views:1978
Downloads:231
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Threats to national security from the perspective of the migrant crisis
Abstract:
As a result of the war in Syria, which began with protests in 2011, a huge number of civilians were forced to leave the country. They made their way towards Europe, their promised land at the time. Meanwhile, Syrians who were not fleeing unrests, took advantage of the situation, most of whom later turned out to be economic migrants. Suddenly, Europe was facing mass migration that soon became uncontrollable. In 2015, the member states of the European Union received 1.9 million new asylum applications. Of these, almost half a million people were from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria. It soon became clear that the open-door policy, under which Germany in particular invited foreigners to go live there, was no longer such a good idea, as migration became too extensive. World, especially Europe, became a target of various attacks happening in major European capitals. Although insinuations to connection with terrorism were considered xenophobic at the time, many people began to think differently after the numerous attacks in European capitals. Security dilemmas and issues of all dimensions erupted, such as radicalization, extremism, recruitment of fighters and the related protection of state integrity and citizen security. Aim of the thesis is to determine how Slovenia faced the migrant crisis in terms of ensuring national security, and whether migration and terrorism are related concepts and, if so, in what way.

Keywords:national security, the migrant crisis, illegal migration, terrorism

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