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Varstvo jedi in kuharskih receptov s pravicami intelektualne lastnine
ID Šuštar, Medeja (Author), ID Damjan, Matija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Cilj te magistrske diplomske naloge je ugotoviti, ali so kulinarične stvaritve lahko predmet varstva pravic intelektualne lastnine in podrobneje opredeliti pogoje, pod katerimi je takšno varstvo možno. Za potrebe te naloge so kulinarične stvaritve razdeljene v naslednje tri kategorije: kuharski recept, videz jedi in okus jedi. Kuharski recept sam po sebi ne predstavlja individualne stvaritve, zato ne more biti predmet avtorskega varstva. Kuharski recept pa je načeloma mogoče patentirati. Pri videzu jedi prihaja do prikrivanja varstev različnih pravic, in sicer je videz lahko varovan z avtorsko pravico, blagovno znamko oziroma modelom. Pri tem je z blagovno znamko mogoče zaščiti zgolj tiste jedi, katerih vizualne lastnosti služijo kot sredstvo za razlikovanje podobnih proizvodov. Okus jedi ne more biti predmet varstva pravic intelektualne lastnine, saj ne izpolnjuje osnovnega predpogoja za zaščito, tj. da je predmet varstva objektivno določljiv. Okus pa je posredno oziroma v omejenem obsegu varovan z zajamčeno tradicionalno posebnostjo, kar je po mojem mnenju sporno, saj varstvo subjektivno opredeljivih stvaritev nasprotuje temeljnemu ustavnemu načelu pravne varnosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kuharski recept, okus jedi, videz jedi, patent, blagovna znamka, model, avtorska pravica, zajamčena tradicionalna posebnost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-120892 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:32110339 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.09.2020
Views:1428
Downloads:209
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Protection of food and recipes with intellectual property rights
Abstract:
The aim of this master thesis is to determine whether culinary creations can be protected with intellectual property rights and to define the conditions under which such protection is possible. For the purposes of this master thesis, culinary creations are divided into three following categories: the recipe, trade dress, and the taste of food. The recipe itself does not represent an individual creation, therefore, it cannot be protected by copyright. However, the recipe can be patented, whereas the trade dress can be protected by multiple rights, such as copyright, trademark, and model. Trademark only provides protection for the trade dress which serves as a means to distinguish similar products. The taste of food cannot be protected with intellectual property rights, as it does not meet the basic precondition for protection, i.e. that the object of protection is objectively identifiable. Taste, on the other hand, is indirectly protected by guaranteed traditional specialty. In my opinion, this is controversial since the protection of subjectively definable creations contradicts fundamental constitutional principle of legal security.

Keywords:recipe, taste of food, trade dress, patent, trademark, model, copyright, traditional specialty guaranteed

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