Motnje hranjenja pri fantih : diplomsko delo

Močnik, Maja (author), Bizjak, Martina (mentor), Kamenšek, Tina (comentor), Lapanja, Aljoša (reviewer)

Uvod: Motnje hranjenja so skupina bolezni, označene s hudimi motnjami v prehranjevalnih vzorcih. Še posebej ogrožena skupina so posamezniki v adolescenčnem obdobju, predvsem zaradi fizičnih, kognitivnih in socialnih sprememb, ki jih v tem času doživljajo. Čeprav za motnjami hranjenja zboli več deklet kot fantov, pa raziskave zadnjih let kažejo na porast pojava motenj hranjenja pri fantih. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je pridobiti vpogled v značilnosti motenj hranjenja pri fantih in predstaviti pomen zgodnje prepoznave in ustreznega ukrepanja. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom literature v angleškem jeziku, pridobljene preko portala Digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani (DiKul). Preko portala DiKul so uporabljene podatkovne baze PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL in BASE s pomočjo Google Učenjaka. Vključeni članki so bili objavljeni med leti 2003 in 2020, vsi prosto dostopni na spletu in v celotnem besedilu. V diplomskem delu je uporabljenih 23 enot tuje literature. Rezultati: Mnoge študije dokazujejo, da igra šport pomembno vlogo pri razvoju motenj hranjenja pri fantih in sicer poveča možnost za nastanek te bolezni. Značilnosti, v katerih se motnje hranjenja razlikujejo med spoloma, so vpliv športa, karakteristične predispozicije, hitrost telesnega razvoja, vpliv istospolne usmerjenosti in različen odziv na držo splošne javnosti na bolezen. Socialna stigma ima velik negativen vpliv na fante z motnjo hranjenja, saj ovira prepoznavanje in zdravljenje te bolezni. Razprava in zaključek: Pri pregledu literature smo ugotovili glavne značilnosti motenj hranjenja pri fantih. Šport igra negativno vlogo pri razvoju motenj hranjenja pri fantih in predstavlja tudi najbolj opazno razliko med vzroki za motnje hranjenja v primerjavi z dekleti. Kljub večanju števila znanih primerov trenutna prevalenca še vedno podcenjuje realno stanje, področje motenj hranjenja pa je slabo raziskano. V prihodnosti bi bile potrebne raziskave o motnjah hranjenja pri fantih, tako v tujini kot na slovenskih tleh, in raziskave o vplivu ozaveščanja splošne javnosti o tej temi.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, motnje hranjenja, fantje, dejavniki tveganja, naraščajoč problem
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Močnik]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 28 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120876
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 29954563
• Publication date in RUL: 26.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Eating disorders and young men : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Eating disorders are a group of diseases characterized by severe eating disorders. Adolescents are a particularly vulnerable group, mainly due to the physical, cognitive and social changes they experience during that time. Although more girls than boys suffer from eating disorders, recent studies have shown an increase in the incidence of eating disorders in boys. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present eating disorders in boys. Methods of work: The diploma thesis used a descriptive method of work with a systematic review of literature in English, obtained through the portal of the Digital Library of the University of Ljubljana (DiKul). Via DiKul portal next databases were used, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and BASE with the help of Google Scholar. The articles included were published between the years 2003 and 2020, all freely available online and available in full text. We used 23 units of foreign scientific literature. Results: Many studies show that sport greatly increases the chance of developing an eating disorder in boys. Characteristics in which eating disorders differ between the sexes are the impact of sport, characteristic predispositions, rate of physical development, the impact of same-sex orientation, and the different response of the general public to the disease. Social stigma has a major negative impact on boys with an eating disorder as it hinders the recognition and treatment of this disease. Discussion: A review of the literature identified the main features of eating disorders in boys. Sport plays a negative role in the development of eating disorders in boys and also represents the most noticeable difference between the causes of eating disorders compared to girls. Despite the increase in the number of known cases, the current prevalence still underestimates the real situation, and the area of eating disorders is still poorly researched. In the future, research on eating disorders in boys, both abroad and in Slovenia, and research on the impact of raising public awareness on this topic would be needed.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, eating disorders, boys, risk factors, growing problem