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Laboratorijsko preučevanje insekticidnega delovanja vodnih izvlečkov izbranih tujerodnih rastlin pri zatiranju koloradskega hrošča (Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Say])
ID Bergant, Kaja (Author), ID Laznik, Žiga (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Za koloradskega hrošča je znano, da hitro razvije odpornost na določeno vrsto insekticidov, zato je potreba po uporabi alternativnih metod za zatiranje vse bolj izražena. Zaradi negativnih vplivov na okolje, ne ciljnega delovanja, pojava rezistence škodljivih organizmov na fitofarmacevtska sredstvav in vse strožje okoljske politike raziskovalci iščejo nove, okoljsko bolj sprejemljive načine varstva rastlin pred škodljivimi organizmi. Eden od tovrstnih ukrepov je tudi preučevanje rastlinskih izvlečkov pri zatiranju gospodarsko pomembnih škodljivih organizmov v kmetijstvu. V laboratorijskem poskusu smo preučevali insekticidno delovanje vodnih izvlečkov izbranih tujerodnih rastlin japonski dresnik (Fallopia japonica [Houtt.] Ronse Decr.), češki dresnik (Fallopia x bohemica [Chrtek & Chrtková] Bailey), veliki pajesen (Ailanthus altissima [Mill.] Swingle), kanadska zlata rozga (Solidago canadensis L.), orjaška zlata rozga (Solidago gigantea Aiton), octovec (Rhus typhina L.) in navadna amorfa (Amorpha fruticosa L.) pri zatiranju koloradskega hrošča. Izmed vseh sedmih uporabljenih invazivnih rastlin je najboljši rezultat pokazal veliki pajesen, saj je bila smrtnost L1/l2 ličink 68 ± 10,1 %. Pripravki so imeli večji vpliv na mlade ličinke kot na odrasle osebke. Vodni izvlečki invazivnih rastlin so bistveno bolje delovali, ko smo jih uporabili kot sistemski način zatiranja (smrtnost hrošča pri kontaktnem načinu zatiranja z invazivnimi rastlinami je bila največ do 20 ± 6,3 %). To pa ne pomeni, da bi jih lahko uporabili za varstvo krompirja proti koloradskemu hrošču, saj je bil insekticid še vedno tisti, pri katerem je bila smrtnost hrošča najvišja (100 ± 0 %).

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:koloradski hrošč, zatiranje, insekticidno delovanje, tujerodne rastline, vodni izvlečki
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[K. Bergant]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-120434 This link opens in a new window
UDC:632.76:595.768.1:632.951:632.937(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:141790723 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2020
Views:1412
Downloads:205
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Laboratory study of insecticide activity of water extracts from selected non-native plants for control of colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Say])
Abstract:
It is known that Colorado potato beetle rapidly develop resistance to a particular type of insecticide, so the alternative methods to control the CPB is becoming more important. Because of negative impacts on environment, not targeted activity, pest resistance to pesticides and strict environmental politics, researchers are looking for new, more environmental friendly ways to protect plants from pests. One such step is testing plant extracts to control the economically important pests in agriculture. In laboratory experiment, we studied the insecticidal activity of water extracts from selected non-native plants: Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica [Houtt.] Ronse Decr.)), Bohemian knotweed (Fallopia x bohemica (Chrtek & Chrtková] Bailey, tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima [Mill.] Swingle), Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.), giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea Aiton), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) and indigo-bush (Amorpha fruticosa L.) for control of CPB. Of all the seven invasive plants, the best result was shown the tree of heaven, mortality of L1/L2 larvae was 68 ± 10,1%. Extracts had a greater effect on young larvae than on adult. Water extracts of non-native plants has greater impact when used as a systemic control (beetle mortality in the contact mode of control with invasive plants was up to 20 ± 6,3 % ). However this does not mean, that they could be used to protect potato plants against the CPB, as the insecticide was still the one with the highest mortality of the beetle (100 ± 0 % ).

Keywords:colorado potato beetle, suppression, insecticidal impact, non-native plants, water extracts

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