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Poznavanje pripomočkov za izvajanje ožjih dnevnih aktivnosti med starostniki v občini Zagorje ob Savi : diplomsko delo
ID Remškar, Maja (Author), ID Galof, Katarina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Marušič, Vita (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Staranje prebivalstva predstavlja velik izziv za sodobno družbo in tudi posameznika. Človek se skozi različna življenjska obdobja spoprijema s spremembami, ki se jim mora prilagajati, v starosti pa so te spremembe največje. Starostniki si želijo obdobje starosti preživljati v domačem okolju, dokler je to mogoče. Zaradi starostnega upada različnih funkcij, lahko daljšo samostojnost v domačem okolju omogočamo tudi z uporabo podporne tehnologije. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri so starostniki, ki živijo v domačem okolju in koristijo storitev patronažne službe ali pomoč na domu v občini Zagorje ob Savi, seznanjeni s pripomočki za izvedbo ožjih dnevnih aktivnosti. Metode dela: Oblikovali smo anketni vprašalnik, sestavljen iz dveh sklopov. Prvi sklop je bil namenjen pridobivanju demografskih podatkov, drugi sklop pa je bil sestavljen iz sedemnajstih vprašanj o poznavanju pripomočkov iz priloženih fotografij. Zanimalo nas je tudi, kje so anketiranci informacije o pripomočkih prejeli. Poznavanje pripomočkov smo preverjali z vprašanjem o tem, čemu je pripomoček namenjen. Vzorčenje je bilo namensko, anketirani so bile osebe, stare 65 let ali več, ki so vključene v storitev patronažne službe Zdravstvenega doma Zagorje ob Savi ali storitev pomoči na domu Doma starejših občanov Polde Eberl - Jamski Izlake. Zbrali smo 42 veljavnih vprašalnikov. Rezultati: Anketiranci so skupno prepoznali 36,6 % vseh pripomočkov v anketnem vprašalniku. Poznavanje se glede na posamezne pripomočke razlikuje. Največ informacij o pripomočkih so prejeli od osebja v zdravstvenem domu ali bolnišnici (31,5 %). S pripomočki so v največji meri seznanjeni posamezniki v starostni skupini od 75 do 84 let (29,4 %). Razprava in zaključek: Poznavanje enostavnejših pripomočkov za izvedbo ožjih dnevnih aktivnosti med anketiranci je nizko, kar je bilo pričakovano. Največkrat so bili prepoznani tisti pripomočki, ki se ne navezujejo izključno na obdobje starosti in s tem povezanega funkcionalnega upada. Anketiranci so največ informacij prejeli v zdravstvenem domu ali bolnišnici od osebja, ne vemo pa, ali so jim pripomočke predstavili delovni terapevti in ali jih je kdo poučil o njihovi neposredni uporabi. V največji meri so pripomočke prepoznali posamezniki v obdobju srednje starosti. Na ravni preventive bi bilo smiselno s pripomočki seznaniti posameznike v obdobju poznih srednjih let do zgodnje starosti. Vključevanje delovnega terapevta kot člana multidisciplinarnega tima v skupnostno obravnavo bi bilo smiselno, saj bi s tem preko aktivnosti, adaptacij in uporabe pripomočkov ohranjal samostojnost in varnost posameznikov v njihovem okolju. Skupnostna obravnava bi pomembno vplivala na kakovost življenja vključenih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, delovna terapija, starostniki, staranje v domačem okolju, podporna tehnologija, pripomočki, ožje dnevne aktivnosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Remškar]
Year:2020
Number of pages:31 str., [22] str. pril
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-120395 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.851
COBISS.SI-ID:28970243 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.09.2020
Views:1411
Downloads:286
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Familitary with assistive devices for performing daily activities of the elderly in the municipality of Zagorje ob Savi : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: The aging process of the population represents a great challenge for modern society and the individual himself. Every human being has to face changes throughout different stages of their life, to which they have to adapt. These changes are most pronounced in old age. The elderly want to spend their remaining years in a home environment for as long as possible. Due to the age decline of various functions of the individual, we can enable longer independence in the home environment by using assistive technology. Purpose: The purpose of this dissertation is to determine the extent to which elderly people who are aging in the home environment and use the home care services or home help in the municipality of Zagorje ob Savi are familiar with low- technology assistive devices for performing daily activities. Methods of work: We designed a questionnaire consisting of two sets. The first set was intended for obtaining demographic data, and the second set consisted of seventeen questions based on the knowledge of tools for basic activities of daily living, completed with photos. We were also interested in respondents’ source of infrormation about gadgets. We tested the participants’ knowledge of the gadgets by asking them what the gadget is used for. The sampling was purposeful, and people aged 65 or over who were included in the home care service of the Zagorje ob Savi Health Center or the home help service of the Elderly home Polde Eberl Jamski Izlake were interviewed. We collected 42 valid questionnaires. Results: Respondents identified a total of 36.6% of all devices in the questionnaire. Their knowledge varied from device to device. Most information on devices was received from staff at the health center or hospital (31.5%). Individuals in the age group of 75 to 84 years were most familiar with assistive devices (29.4%). Discussion and conclusion: Knowledge of low technology assistive devices for performing basic daily activities among respondents is low, as expected. Most often, the identified devices do not relate exclusively to old age, and the correlated functional decline was identified, but to various types of decline in functional abilities in previous periods of life. As expected, the respondents received most of the information in the health center or hospital from the staff, but we do not know whether the devices were presented to them by occupational therapists and whether anyone taught them about their direct use. The gadgets were largely recognized by middle-aged individuals. At the level of prevention, it would make sense to focus on knowledge of the devices in early and late middle-aged individuals. The inclusion of an occupational therapist, as a member of a multidisciplinary team in the home environment of the elderly in the municipality of Zagorje ob Savi would be beneficial, as this would encourage the independence and safe aging of individuals in their environment through activity, adaptations and the introduction of assistive technology, thus significantly influencing their satisfaction and quality of life

Keywords:diploma theses, occupational therapy, elderly, aging in a place, assistive technology, assistive devices, activities of daily living

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