Kokcidioza pri drobnici

Jesenko, Karin (author), Simčič, Mojca (mentor), Klinkon Ogrinec, Martina (comentor)

Črevesna kokcidioza je ena najpomembnejših parazitarnih bolezni drobnice po vsem svetu. Bolezen poteka v hujši obliki pri kozličih in jagnjetih starih od 4 do 6 mesecev ter pri živalih, v vseh starostnih skupinah v intenzivnih pogojih reje. Stresni dejavniki kot so odstavitev, neugodno vreme, spremembe krmnega obroka, transport in mešanje živali iz različnih skupin, imajo velik vpliv na kokcidiozo pri drobnici. Za pregled stanja v Sloveniji smo izvedi spletno anketo s kratkim vprašalnikom izbirnega tipa. Povezavo na anketni vprašalnik smo poslali 210 rejcem po e-pošti. V anketi je sodelovalo 66 rejcev. Glede na odgovore, je 60 % rejcev že slišalo za to bolezen, v svojih tropih je bolezen že imelo 40 % rejcev. Ugotovili smo, da rejci drobnice kokcidiozo slabo prepoznajo in je posledično ne zdravijo, kljub temu, da je bila v preteklosti v Sloveniji dokazana invadiranost več kot 80 %. Pojavnost kokcidioze v Evropi je zelo pogosta. Pozitivnih vzorcev blata, kjer se pregleduje na prisotnost kokcidije je bilo 85 % in več. Vedno več rejcev se zaveda pomembnosti te parazitoze, vendar jih večina ne zna ukrepati. Na voljo so farmacevtski pripravki, obstajajo tudi alternative, npr. dodajanje oglja v krmo, borovo lubje, origanovo olje, nageljnove žbice, bučne pogače itd.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: drobnica, parazitarne bolezni, kokcidioza, Slovenija, ankete
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120287
• COBISS.SI-ID: 29175299
• Publication date in RUL: 18.09.2020

JESENKO, Karin, 2020, Kokcidioza pri drobnici [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 15 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=120287

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Coccidiosis in small ruminants

Abstract

Intestinal coccidiosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases of small ruminants worldwide. The disease is more frequently in kids and lambs aged 4 to 6 months and in animals of any age in intensive production systems. Stressors such as weather, feed ratio changes, transport and mixing animals from different groups have a major impact on the coccidiosis. To review the situation in Slovenia, we conducted an online survey with a short questionnaire of an optional type. The link to the survey questionnaire was sent to 210 breeders via an e-mail address. Altogether, 66 breeders answered the questions. 60% of breeders have already heard of this disease and 40% of breeders have recognized it in their flocks. We found out that small ruminant breeders poorly recognize and do not treat the coccidiosis, even was recognised in the past that the infestation in Slovenia is more than 80%. The incidence of coccidiosis in Europe is very common. There were 85% and more positive excrement samples with the presence of coccidia. More and more breeders are aware on the importance of this parasitosis, but most of them do not know how to act. Pharmaceutical preparations are available, and there are also alternatives, e.g. adding charcoal in the feed, pine bark, oregano oil, cloves, pumpkin seed cakes etc.

• Keywords: small ruminants, parasitic diseases, coccidiosis, Slovenia, surveys