Potreba po razvoju dolgotrajne oskrbe na domu v Občini Lendava : magistrsko delo

Gajšek, Mirka (author), Filipovič Hrast, Maša (mentor)

Dolgotrajna oskrba na domu v Sloveniji predstavlja eno od rešitev za oskrbo starejših, vendar pa je izjemnega pomena, da se potreba po dolgotrajni oskrbi razišče in analizira. Staranje je tematika, ki je vse bolj aktualna, predvsem zaradi demografskih sprememb. Vse več je starejše populacije, ki potrebuje nenehno nego in skrb, hkrati pa želijo starejši ljudje ostati doma, navkljub morebitni kasnejši onemoglosti. Vse manj pa je delovno aktivnih ljudi, ki bi lahko poskrbeli za starejše prebivalstvo. Informiranost ljudi o dolgotrajni oskrbi, tako s formalnega kot neformalnega vidika, je v ruralnem okolju šibka ter slednjo tako predstavljajo specifično ranljiva področja, katerim se je treba pri raziskovanju posebej posvetiti. V teoretičnem delu tako najprej predstavim dosedanja dognanja o staranju prebivalstva in demografskih spremembah, nato opišem pomen dolgotrajne oskrbe, ki vključuje različna področja, kjer lahko izpostavim zdravstveno, socialno in stanovanjsko področje. V drugem delu sem se osredotočila na problem ali bolje rečeno izziv, ki ga prinašajo demografske spremembe v manjšem ruralnem območju, kot je občina Lendava. Raziskala sem potrebe starih ljudi po dolgotrajni oskrbi v občini Lendava, ovire, s katerimi se sooča posamezna družina pri oskrbi starejšega človeka, kako so potrebe naslovljene s formalno in neformalno oskrbo in kakšen je obseg naslovljenih potreb in ovir, s katerimi se družine srečujejo na področju formalne ali neformalne oskrbe v občini Lendava. Raziskava je kvantitativna in deskriptivna oz. opisna, pri čemer sem uporabila metodo anketnega vprašalnika, kjer sem podatke izvozila iz programa SPSS, s pomočjo katerega so bile izvedene tudi potrebne analize. V splošnem so potrebe starih ljudi v prvi vrsti zdravje, varnost, toplota, bližina. Želja starih ljudi je v večji meri čim dlje poskrbeti sam zase. Izziv v trenutni situaciji je prilagajanje obstoječih programov in storitev posamezniku na njemu najbolj zadovoljiv način. Ob tem je ključnega pomena poznavanje potreb posameznega človeka, informiranje ljudi o njihovih pravicah in možnostih urejanja podpore oziroma pomoči v domačem kraju. Predvsem pa je pomembna usmeritev človeka k pomoči, ki bo v največji možni meri poskrbela za izražene osebne potrebe z namenom doseganja kvalitativnega življenja tudi v starosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: stari ljudje, dolgotrajna oskrba, potrebe, socialno delo, socialna oskrba
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Gajšek]
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120045
• COBISS.SI-ID: 37388291
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The need to develop home care servoces in the municipalty of Lendava

Abstract

A long term nursing at home in Slovenia is one of the solution for taking care of old people and, therefore, there is a need to investigate and analyse this type of nursing. Because of demographic changes, getting old is a topic that became actual nowadays. Population of old people that needs nursing or even special care, because of their immobility, and that wants to stay at home is increasing. While the number of active people or specialist that could take care for older people is decreasing. Formal or informal way of informing people about long term nursing in rural area is weak, which is one of the area that needs special attention and investigation. Therefore, in the first part of my diploma work I made a review about the current situation about old people population, demographic changes and the meaning of long term nursing of old people from the health care, social and residential point of view. In the second part, I focused on problematic of demographic changes in small rural commune Lendava and its effect on long term nursing of the old people. I investigate the old people needs for a long term nursing in Lendava commune, the ups and downs that are brought to a family that are taking care for their older member, how are the needs addressed through a formal and informal care and what is the range on addressed needs and obstacles that are family facing with. The research done in this diploma work is quantitative and descriptive, where I used questionnaire to collect data, which have been analysed using SPSS software. In general, the needs of old people are health, in first place, security, warm and closeness of other people. The desire of old people is to take care for themselves as long as possible. Nowadays there is a challenge to adopt existing programmes and services for old people to the individual needs, which will satisfy them. To achieve this, we need to know individual needs, informing people of their rights and possibilities of support or help in their home town. However, the most important thing is to direct old people to search for a help that will satisfy their most important needs. This will improve their quality of life even in the old days.

• Keywords: old people, long term nursing, people needs, social work, social care