Župnijska cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja v Banski Štiavnici

Erklavec, Zala (author), Klemenčič, Matej (mentor)

Zaključna seminarska naloga obravnava zgodnje faze gradnje župnijske cerkve Marijinega vnebovzetja v Banski Štiavnici na Slovaškem, ki je bila v 13. stoletju zgrajena kot poznoromanska bazilika. V delu sem se sprva posvetila arhivskim virom, literaturi ter stanju raziskav. Ključnega pomena je bila predvsem ponovna analiza listine iz leta 1275, ki je ponudila drugačno razlago od do sedaj uveljavljene. Tako sem v delu podprla tezo, da je bila cerkev postavljena še preden je bil ob njej po prihodu dominikanskih menihov leta 1275 postavljen samostan. V nadaljevanju sem poskusila cerkev umestiti v širši evropski kontekst, pri čemer sem upoštevala njene stavbne prvine, kot so tloris, lombardsko križnorebrasto obokanje ter redko ohranjena stavbna plastika. Pri tem sem prišla do zaključka, da so bili vplivi cistercijanske arhitekture, ki so jih poudarjali prejšnji avtorji, zgolj posredni. Glavni vplivi naj bi prišli iz avstrijskega Podonavja; primerjava je bila narejena s skupino župnijskih in podeželskih cerkva v okolici Bad Deutsch Altenburga. Ta skupina je vplive najverjetneje črpala iz bavarskega Regensburga.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Slovaška, Banská Štiavnica, banskoštiavniška arhitekturna delavnica, poznoromanska arhitektura, romanska bazilika
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-119271
• Publication date in RUL: 06.09.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The parish church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Banská Štiavnica

Abstract

This final seminar paper covers the early construction stages of the parish church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, which was built in the 13th century as a late Romanesque basilica. In the paper, I first focus on the archival sources, literature, and the current state of research. Of key importance is a new analysis of the document from 1275, which offers an interpretation different from the ones established so far. The thesis that is therefore supported is that the church had been built before the arrival of the Dominican monks, who built a monastery alongside it after 1275. The architectural features of the church, such as the layout, the Lombard cross-ribbed vaulting, and the scarcely-preserved stone decorations is discussed in a broader European context. The conclusion is made that the influence of the Cistercian architecture, which has been stressed by other authors, was only indirect. The main influence likely came from the Austrian Danube Region; a comparison is made with a group of parish and rural churches in the proximity of Bad Deutsch Altenburg. This group was most likely influenced by the architecture in Regensburg, Bavaria.

• Keywords: Slovakia, Banská Štiavnica, the Banská Štiavnica builders' lodge, late Romanesque architecture, Romanesque basilica