Termična obdelava odpadkov v Sloveniji

Mekicar, Kevin (author), Senegačnik, Andrej (mentor), Sekavčnik, Mihael (comentor)

V nalogi smo obravnavali stanje na področju termične obdelave odpadkov v Sloveniji. Predstavljeni so tokovi komunalnih odpadkov ter preračun njihove energijske vrednosti. Na kratko je opisana problematika odpadne embalaže, recikliranja ter manjka točnih podatkov o tokovih odpadkov, primernih za termično obdelavo. Prikazani so postopki priprave goriv iz odpadkov ter njihovi parametri kakovosti. Izvedena je bila primerjava emisij iz sežiga in sosežiga ter identificirane potencialne lokacije in tehnologije za termično obdelavo odpadkov v Sloveniji. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da energija iz odpadkov predstavlja nezanemarljivi lokalni vir energije, ki se ga v večini izvozi v tujino. Slovenija nima dovolj lastnih kapacitet za termično obdelavo vseh vrst in količin nastalih odpadkov.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: odpadki, termična obdelava, sežig, sosežig, emisije, gorivo iz odpadkov
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [K. Mekicar]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: XXIV, 64 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-118607
• UDC: 351.777.61:628.474(497.4)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 29897475
• Publication date in RUL: 28.08.2020

MEKICAR, Kevin, 2020, Termična obdelava odpadkov v Sloveniji [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : K. Mekicar. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=118607

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Waste to energy in Slovenia

Abstract

In this bachelor's thesis waste-to-energy situation in Slovenia was discussed. Mass flows of municipal waste are shown and their energy value is calculated. Next a recycling processes, waste packaging and missing data issues are described. Procedures and technologies of production of fuel derived from waste are shown along with parameters of fuel quality. Limit values of emissions from incineration and co-incineration are compared, which are based on data compiled from legal documents. Possible locations and existing technologies for waste-to-energy in Slovenia are identified. It has been learned, that energy from waste is a non-negligible local source for energy production that is mostly exported abroad in time of writing this thesis. Slovenia does not have own sufficient capacities for waste to energy processing of all types and quantities of generated waste.

• Keywords: waste, waste to energy, incineration, co-incineration, emissions, refuse derived fuel