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Vpliv impregnacije z baker-etanolaminskimi biocidnimi proizvodi na vodoodbojnost in sorpcijske lastnosti lesa : diplomski projekt
ID Kolmanič, Klemen (Author), ID Humar, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Petrič, Marko (Comentor), ID Lesar, Boštjan (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Impregniran les je izpostavljen različnim biotskim in abiotskim dejavnikom, zato nas je zanimalo, kako se spreminjajo lastnosti lesa med uporabo. Smrekove, borove (beljava) in macesnove (jedrovina) vzorce dimenzij (1,5 % 2,5 % 5,0) cm3 smo impregnirali s komercialnim biocidnim proizvodom Silvanolin, dveh različnih koncentracij cCu = 0,25 % in cCu = 0,5 %. Vzorce smo impregnirali po štirih postopkih: postopek potopa vzorcev v zaščitno sredstvo za 8 h, postopek potopa vzorcev v zaščitno sredstvo za 24 h, vakuumski postopek impregnacije in vakuumsko tlačni postopek impregnacije. Določanje sorpcijskih lastnosti smo razdelili na dva dela: navzem tekoče vode in navzem vodne pare. Navzem tekoče vode smo določali: s kratkotrajnim postopkom kapilarnega navzema, s potopom vzorcev v vodo za 24 h in z določanjem hitrosti vpijanja kapljic vode v les z goniometrom. Za določitev navzema vodne pare: smo uporabili uravnovešanje vzorcev v komori s 100 % relativno zračno vlažnostjo in z naknadnim sušenjem vzorcev v komori nad silikagelom. V večini primerov smo ugotovili, da so pri impregniranih vzorcih ravnovesne vlažnosti višje, kot pri neimpregniranih preskušancih in, da impregnirani vzorci vpijejo več vode, kot vzporedni kontrolni vzorci

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:les, baker-etanolaminski biocidni proizvodi, impregnacija, vodoodbojnost, sorpcijske lastnosti
Work type:Diploma project paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Kolmanič]
Year:2015
Number of pages:X, 74 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-117681 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*841
COBISS.SI-ID:2456969 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.07.2020
Views:1028
Downloads:124
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of impregnation with copper-ethanolamine preservatives on water repellency and sorption properties
Abstract:
Preservative treated wood is exposed to various biotic and abiotic factors, which is why we wanted to know how the properties of wood are changed during utilization. Spruce, pine (sapwood) and larch (heartwood) samples of the dimensions of (1.5 % 2.5 % 5.0) cm3 were impregnated with a commercial biocide product Silvanolin, of two different concentrations of Ccu = 0.25% and CCU = 0.5 %. The samples were impregnated by four different processes: the process of dipping the samples in the preservative solution for 8 h, the process of dipping the samples in the preservative solution for 24 h, the vacuum impregnation process and the vacuum pressure impregnation process.Determination of the sorption properties was divided into two parts: the uptake of liquid water uptake and absorption of water vapour. For determination of uptake of liquid water, we used: a short-term process of capillary uptake of water, dipping of the samples in water for 24 h and determination of absorption dynamic of water droplets into wood, with a goniometer. Absorption of water vapour: was determined by equilibration of the samples in the chamber with a 100 % relative humidity and subsequent drying of the samples in the chamber over a silica gel. In most cases we have found out that in the impregnated samples there is a higher equilibrium moisture content than in the untreated samples and that the impregnated samples absorb more water than the parallel controls

Keywords:wood, copper-ethanolamine preservatives, impregnation, water repellency, sorption properties

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