Sestavljeni povedki oblike V-V z glagoloma premikanja kata in ota v korejskem jeziku

Zupančič, Katja (author), Ryu, Hyeonsook (mentor), Marvin Derganc, Tatjana (mentor)

Cilj diplomske naloge je raziskati in opisati pomenske in skladenjske značilnosti korejskih glagolov premikanja kata »iti« in ota »priti« znotraj sestavljenih povedkov oblike V-V, kjer gre za niz dveh glagolov, ki sta povezana le s samoglasniškim morfemom. Glede na te značilnosti sta izpostavljena dva tipa sestavljenega povedka – sestavljeni (zloženi) glagoli, med katerimi so pogosti sestavljeni glagola premikanja, ter zgradba s pomožnim glagolom. Sestavljeni glagoli premikanja vsebujejo različne pomenske komponente gibanja, kata in ota pa v takih zloženkah prispevata svoj polni pomen, katerega ključna lastnost je deiktičnost (ki narekuje rabo glede na govorčev položaj), in svojo vezljivost. Sestavni glagoli znotraj glagolskih zloženk so skladenjsko enotni, zaradi česar jih ne moremo ločiti z različnimi slovnični elementi. Nasprotno pa glagola kata in ota v zgradbi s pomožnikom izgubita svoj pomen in udeležensko vezljivost ter izražata raznolike abstraktne pomene glagolskega vida. Sestavna glagola v zgradbi s pomožnim glagolom tako nista pomensko enakovredna, saj ves pomen in vezljivost z dopolnili lahko pripišemo le glavnemu glagolu, zaradi česar je celotna zgradba podredno zložena in do neke mere omogoča samostojno obravnavo sestavnih delov.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: sestavljeni povedki, glagoli premikanja, sestavljeni glagoli, pomožni glagol, korejščina
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-117589
• Publication date in RUL: 17.07.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Korean V-V complex predicates with motion verbs kata and ota

Abstract

The aim of this thesis is to study and describe semantic and syntactic characteristics of Korean motion verbs kata “go” and ota “come” as a part of V-V complex predicates, consisting of two verbs, separated only by a vowel morpheme. Based on their characteristics two distinct types of construction – compound motion verbs and auxiliary verb constructions can be observed. Compound motion verbs incorporate different semantic components of motion with kata and ota contributing their argument structure and full meaning, whose crucial feature is deixis. Compounds function as a morphological and syntactic whole, which means that its constituent verbs cannot be separated by grammatical elements. In auxiliary verb construction, however, kata and ota lose their lexical meaning and argument structure and act as auxiliaries, expressing abstract meaning of verbal aspect. The two constituent verbs in such a construction are not equal semantically and can be syntactically separated to a certain extent.

• Keywords: complex predicates, motion verbs, compound verbs, auxiliary verbs, Korean