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Vpliv biostimulanta na število in velikost plodov pri oljki (Olea europaea L.)
ID Ivančič, Tea (Author), ID Štampar, Franc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Za oljko (Olea europaea L.) je značilno obilno cvetenje, vendar se skupno oplodi le 1 do 2 % cvetov. V letu 2019 smo na Šaredu pri sorti 'Istrska belica' analizirali vpliv ekstrakta iz morskih alg (Ascophyllum nodosum) pripravka Phylgreen, ki je bil tri krat nanešen med cvetenjem, na povečanje števila in velikost plodov. V poskus je bilo vključenih šest dreves, tri za vsako obravnavanje. Na vsakem drevesu smo pred cvetenjem označili 30 vejic s primerljivim številom socvetij. Po naravnem redčenju plodov smo plodiče prvič prešteli. To smo storili še 5. in 14. oktobra. V tehnološki zrelosti smo plodove obrali in jih odnesli v laboratorij, kjer smo jih stehtali. Določenim plodovom smo ločili meso od koščice in material posebej stehtali. Rezultati statistične analize so pokazale, da se povprečno število socvetij in cvetov na vejico po obravnavanjih ni razlikovalo. Število in masa plodov sta bila v vseh vzorčenjih večja pri drevesih tretiranih s sredstvom Phylgreen. Prav tako je bila povprečna masa mesa in koščice večja pri tretiranih drevesih. Razmerje med maso mesa in maso celotnega plodu je bilo večje pri drevesih tretiranih z biostimulantom Phylgreen.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:sadjarstvo, oljka, Olea europaea, 'Istrska belica', Phylgreen, število plodov, velikost plodov
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[T. Ivančič]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-117480 This link opens in a new window
UDC:634.63(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:22466819 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.07.2020
Views:1200
Downloads:239
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The effect of biostimulant on the number and size of olive (Olea europaea L.)
Abstract:
The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is famous for its rich bloom, although only between one and two percent of the flowers are fertilized. In the year 2019 in the village of Šared we analised the effect of the Phylgreen, which is an extract made from Ascophyllum nodosum (a species of sea algae) on the quantity and size of the fruit of the cultivar ‘Istrska belica’. The Phylgreen was applied three times on the trees during the flowering period. Six trees were involved in the experiment, three for each treatment. Before the flowering, we marked thirty branch with a comparable number of inflorescences. After the natural thinning of the fruit, we counted the number of fruit for the first time. The second and the third counting took place on the 5th and 14th of October. During the fruits’ technological maturity, we harvested them and weighed them in a laboratory. The flesh of a fruits had been separated from the olive stones and both were weighed on their own. From the results of the statistical analysis it follows that there was no differences on the average number of inflorescences and flowers per branch. The fruit number and fruit weight of the trees treated with Phylgreen were larger. Furthermore, the average weight of the fruit flesh and the fruit stone of the treated trees was larger as well. The ratio between fruit flesh weight and whole fruit weight was larger in the treated trees ith the biostimulant Phylgreen.

Keywords:fruit growing, olive tree, Olea europaea L., 'Istrska belica', Phylgreen, numbre of fruit, fruit weight

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