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SKUPINSKO ENOUMJE KOT PRISTRANSKOST PRI SPREJEMANJU ODLOČITEV – PRIMERJAVA JAVNEGA IN ZASEBNEGA SEKTORJA
ID GRGIĆ, DAMIR (Author), ID Stare, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Groupthink se oblikuje, ko člani skupine skupinsko sprejemajo odločitve in se soglasno strinjajo med seboj, posamezniki pa ne izrazijo alternativnih predlogov ter pomislekov na skupinsko odločitev. Ker povzroči slabe rezultate skupinskih odločitev, je bil namen preveriti, ali ta pojav obstaja tudi v delovnih skupinah slovenskega javnega in zasebnega sektorja, ter jim podati smernice, kako se obvarovati pred pojavom. V teoretičnem delu sta uporabljena deskriptivni in komparativni pristop, ki povzemata dosedanja spoznanja o groupthinku. Empirični del pa temelji na raziskavi, ki je bila izvedena med julijem in novembrom 2019 po kvantitativnem metodološkem pristopu. Uporabljen je bil prevedeni anketni vprašalnik, ki retrospektivno ugotavlja, ali so bili ob sprejemu slabe odločitve v skupini prisotni napovedovalci groupthinka. Pridobljeni podatki so bili statistično analizirani s programom SPSS. V okviru analize je bilo ugotovljeno, da so slovenske delovne skupine bolj podvržene groupthinku kot ameriške in da se mnenja vodij razlikujejo od mnenj drugih zaposlenih glede prisotnosti napovedovalcev pojava ob sprejetju slabe odločitve. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da so lahko različna dolžina trajanja delovanja člana v isti skupini, različna velikost skupine in njena spolna homogenost pokazatelji, ali se bo groupthink pojavil v skupini ali ne. Ugotovljeni sta bili tudi medsebojna povezanost in odvisnost posameznih napovedovalcev groupthinka. To pa pokaže, kako lahko skupine ohranjajo najustreznejše zmerne vrednosti napovedovalcev pojava, če se mu želijo izogniti. Na ta način bi organizacije in vodje delovnih skupin lahko izboljšali svoje poslovanje, sprejemali boljše odločitve in povečali zadovoljstvo svojih zaposlenih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:groupthink, sprejemanje odločitev, delovne skupine, napovedovalci, skladnost članov
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[D. Grgić]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-117405 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:25894147 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.07.2020
Views:1359
Downloads:431
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:GROUPTHINK AS A BIAS IN MAKING DECISIONS – A COMPARITIVE STUDY BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR
Abstract:
Groupthink occurs when group members make group decisions and unanimously agree with each other and don’t make suggestions and concerns about the group's decision. Due to the poor results caused by groupthink, the purpose of this study was to find out the presence of this phenomenon in Slovenian public and private sector working groups, thus enabling organizations to avoid groupthink.The theoretical part uses a descriptive and comparative approach that summarizes the current findings of groupthink. The empirical section is based on a survey conducted between July and November 2019 following a quantitative methodological approach. A translated questionnaire was used to retrospectively identify whether predictors of groupthink were present when a poor decisions were being made by the group. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS. The analysis found that Slovenian working groups are more vulnerable to groupthink than American ones and that the opinions of leaders differ from those of other employees regarding the presence of predictors when poor decisions were being made. It was also found that different length of time of a member’s operation in the group, different group sizes and gender diversity may indicate whether or not groupthink will occur in the group. The correlation and dependency between groupthink predictors have also been identified, showing how can groups maintain a moderate value of the predictors if they want to avoid groupthink. In doing so, organizations could improve their business, make better decisions, and increase employee satisfaction.

Keywords:groupthink, making decisions, working groups, predictors, conformity

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