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Medgeneracijska transmisija travme druge svetovne vojne v slovenskih družinah : magistrsko delo
ID Uršič, Blaž (Author), ID Podlesek, Anja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Masten, Robert (Comentor)

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Abstract
Delo naslavlja vprašanje obstoja in mehanizmov transmisije vojne travme v slovenski družbi. V znanstveni stroki prevladuje mnenje, da transmisija travme obstaja, zaradi kompleksnosti problematike pa ni enotnega modela ali strinjanja o točno določenih mehanizmih transmisije. V uvodu naloge so predstavljeni mehanizmi transmisije travme, posledice travme in njene transmisije ter načini blaženja posledic, ki se pojavljajo tudi v rezultatih. Raziskava je izvedena s pomočjo kvalitativne metodologije s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji. V raziskavi so sodelovale štiri slovenske družine s člani različnih generacij. Intervjuvanca prve generacije dveh družin sta se bojev udeležila kot partizana, en intervjuvanec kot udeleženec na obeh sprtih straneh in en intervjuvanec kot domobranec. Podatki so bili analizirani s pomočjo poskusne teorije in programskega paketa RQDA. Rezultati nakazujejo, da se lahko travma prenaša z udeleženca vojne na potomce preko molka, družinskih zgodb, intuitivnih sporočil in drugih mehanizmov. Travmatiziranost vojnih veteranov se kaže v nočnih morah, pogostem spominjanju na travmatske dogodke in močnih čustvih, ki jih pri tem doživljajo. V družinah lahko pozitivne in negativne posledice vojne travme zaznamo na področju odnosa do zgodovine, odnosa do nekdanjih nasprotnikov in njihovih potomcev, odnosa do Cerkve in drugih področjih. Vsi udeleženci niso travmatizirani, prav tako je 75 let po koncu vojne zelo težko posamezno lastnost označiti kot izključno posledico vojne travme, zato je potrebno biti pri zaključevanju previden.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:travma, medgeneracijski vzorci, vojna, vojni veterani, psihološke posledice
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[B. Uršič]
Year:2020
Number of pages:69 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-117379 This link opens in a new window
UDC:159.97:316.485.26:316.36(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:22848003 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.07.2020
Views:2441
Downloads:399
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Intergenerational transmission of the Second World War trauma in Slovenian families
Abstract:
The thesis tackles the question of the existence and the mechanisms of transmission of war-related trauma in the Slovenian society. In the scientific community, the predominant opinion is that the transmission of trauma does exist but due to the complexity of the problematics there is no uniform model or agreement regarding the specific transmission mechanisms. The introduction of the thesis includes the presentation of the mechanisms of transmission of trauma, the consequences of trauma and its transmission and the methods of mitigation of the consequences, all of which are considered important and appear in the results as well. The research was conducted with the use of the qualitative method with semi-structured interviews. It involved the participation of four Slovenian families consisting of members of different generations. The two first-generation interviewees, each representing one family, participated in the battles as partisans, one interviewee cooperated on both conflicting parties, whereas the fourth and final interviewee fought for the Slovenian Home Guard. The data was analysed based on experimental theory and with the help of the software package RQDA. The results implicate that trauma can be transmitted from a war participant to his descendants through silence, family stories, intuitive communication and other mechanisms. The trauma of military veterans manifests itself in nightmares and frequent recollections of traumatizing events accompanied with intense emotions. In families, the positive and the negative consequences of war-related trauma can be observed in the attitude towards history, former enemies and their descendants, the Church and other subjects. Not all participants of war were traumatised. Moreover, it is rather difficult to characterise a particular trait exclusively as a consequence of war-related trauma 75 years after the war ended. Therefore, any rash conclusions are ill-advised.

Keywords:trauma, transgenerational patterns, war, military veterans, psychological consequence

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