Vloga medicinske sestre pri nespečnosti pacientov s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi : diplomsko delo

Minić, Adrijana (author), Milavec Kapun, Marija (mentor), Gogova, Tina (comentor), Mihelič Zajec, Andreja (reviewer)

Uvod: S staranjem in podaljševanjem življenjske dobe se pri človeku pojavijo kronične nenalezljive bolezni. Ob vsakodnevnih težavah se pacienti s kronično nenalezljivo boleznijo pogosto srečujejo tudi z nespečnostjo. Zato je pomembna higiena spanja, ki je vezana na vsakega posameznika. Kakovostni spanec je nenadomestljiv pogoj za zdravo telesno in duševno delovanje. Pomoč pacientu pri tovrstnih težavah je pomembna vloga kompetentne medicinske sestre. Izjemnega pomena sta informiranje in izobraževanje medicinskih sester na področju zdravstvene nege, ki pridobljeno znanje prenašajo na paciente. Naloga medicinske sestre je predvsem poznavanje in izvajanje nefarmakoloških pristopov k zmanjšanju nespečnosti pacientov s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opredeliti vlogo medicinske sestre in intervencije za paciente s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi, ki imajo težave z nespečnostjo. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, v okviru katere je bil izveden pregled domače ter tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature. Ta je vključeval pregledne in izvirne znanstvene članke, strokovne članke ter prispevke s konferenc in simpozijev. Uporabljena je bila prosto dostopna literatura v celotnem obsegu besedila, objavljena od leta 2008 do leta 2018. Rezultati: Medicinska sestra kot nosilka zdravstvene nege, ki vključuje kontinuirano zdravstveno vzgojo in ima pomembno vlogo pri ugotavljanju nespečnosti pacientov s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi. Za to ima na voljo številne pristope (pogovor, vprašalniki ipd.). Prav tako sta pomembni njena vloga pri izobraževanju pacientov o spalni higieni in motivacija, da nove spalne navade sprejmejo in izvajajo. Medicinska sestra predlaga ustrezne intervencije, spodbuja uporabo nefarmakoloških pristopov in spremlja, ali se stanje nespečnosti izboljša. Razprava in zaključek: Paciente s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi s pridruženo nespečnostjo je treba spodbuditi k učenju o zdravih spalnih navadah in njihovemu izvajanju. Medicinske sestre morajo imeti dovolj znanj in spretnosti, da lahko uspešno pomagajo pacientom, ki so nespeči. Vloga medicinskih sester pri prepoznavanju in uspešnem obravnavi nespečnosti pri pacientih s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi še treba podrobneje opredeliti in jim omogočiti ustrezno izobraževanje in pridobivanja spretnosti. Raziskovanje intervencij zdravstvene nege pri pacientih, ki so nespeči, je skromno. Zaradi naraščanja števila pacientov s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi bolezni je potrebno to področje z vidika raziskovanja in izobraževalnega procesa okrepiti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, kronična obolenja, motnje spanja, higiena spanja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Minić]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 34 str., [2] f. pril
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-117007
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 22206979
• Publication date in RUL: 19.06.2020

MINIĆ, Adrijana, 2020, Vloga medicinske sestre pri nespečnosti pacientov s kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana  : A. Minić. [Accessed 28 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=117007

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Nurse role in insomnia of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: With aging and prolonging the life span of humans, chronic non-communicable diseases occur. In addition to the problems that older people have because of their chronic illnesses, they also face insomnia and other sleep disorders. Therefore, sleeping hygiene of each individual is very important. Good quality sleep is an indispensable condition for healthy physical and mental functioning. Assisting the patient with various problems is an important role of the competent nurse. It is of paramount importance to inform and educate nurses in the field of nursing who transfer their knowledge to patients. Another important job of the nurse is knowledge and performing of the non-pharmacological approaches to enhancing the sleep quality of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma thesis is to define the role of the nurse and the interventions for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases who have problems with insomnia and other sleep disorders. Methods: For this diploma thesis a descriptive method was used. The domestic and foreign professional and scientific literature was reviewed. Review and original scientific articles, conferences and symposiums were included. Literature published from 2008 to 2018 was used. Results: The nurse, as a carrier of health continuous education, plays an important role in identifying and defining insomnia in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases. For this he or she has available different approaches (conversation, questionnaires, etc.). Also important is its role in educating sleep hygiene and motivating patients to adopt and implement new sleeping habits. The nurse encourages the use of non-pharmacological approaches and monitors if insomnia improves. Discussion and conclusion: Nurses need to have enough knowledge and skills to be able to successfully help patients who are insomniac. The role of nurses in identifying and successfully treating insomnia in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases needs to be further defined and provided with appropriate education and skills acquisition. Research on nursing interventions in patients who are insomniac is modest. Due to the growing number of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases, this area needs to be strengthened in terms of research and educational process.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, chronic conditions, sleep disorders, sleep hygiene