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Cavitation bubble collapse in a vicinity of a liquid-liquid interface : basic research into emulsification process
Orthaber, Uroš
(
Author
),
Zevnik, Jure
(
Author
),
Petkovšek, Rok
(
Author
),
Dular, Matevž
(
Author
)
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417720307835
Abstract
The initial motivation for the study was to gain deeper understanding into the background of emulsion preparation by ultrasound (cavitation). In our previous work (Perdih et al., 2019) we observed rich phenomena occurring near the liquid-liquid interface which was exposed to ultrasonic cavitation. Although numerous studies of bubble dynamics in different environments (presence of free surface, solid body, shear flow and even variable gravity field) exist, one can find almost no reports on the interaction of a bubble with a liquid-liquid interface. In the present work we conducted a number of experiments where single cavitation bubble dynamics was observed on each side of the oil-water interface. These were accompanied by corresponding simulations. We investigated the details of bubble interface interaction (deformation, penetration). As predicted, by the anisotropy parameter the bubble always jets toward the interface if it grows in the lighter liquid and correspondingly away from the interface if it is initiated inside the denser liquid. We extended the analysis to the relationships of various bubble characteristics and the anisotropy parameter. Finally, based on the present and our previous study (Perdih et al., 2019), we offer new insights into the physics of ultrasonic emulsification process.
Language:
English
Keywords:
cavitation
,
liquid-liquid interface
,
bubble
,
oil
,
emulsion
,
simulation
Work type:
Article (dk_c)
Tipology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:
2020
Number of pages:
str. 1-15
Numbering:
Vol. 68
UDC:
532.528(045)
ISSN on article:
1350-4177
DOI:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105224
COBISS.SI-ID:
20084995
Views:
237
Downloads:
187
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Document is financed by a project
Funder:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije (ARRS)
Project no.:
P2-0401
Name:
Energetsko strojništvo
Funder:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije (ARRS)
Project no.:
P2-0270
Name:
Proizvodni sistemi, laserske tehnologije in spajanje materialov
Funder:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije (ARRS)
Project no.:
BI-US/18-19-031
Name:
Project no.:
771567
Name:
CABUM
Secondary language
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
kavitacija
,
mehurčki
,
emulzija
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