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Vpis v višjo stopnjo univerzitetnega študija kot mehanizem za postopni prehod na trg dela
ID Potočnik, Vlasta Valentina (Author), ID Šumi, Irena (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen magistrske naloge je povezati mnenja študentov, kariernih svetovalcev in vodstva fakultet družboslovnih ved študija Univerze v Ljubljani o nadaljnjem vpisu študentov v višjo stopnjo študija. Pri tem me je zanimalo, kakšen je razlog študentov za njihov vpis v višjo stopnjo študija: ali za tem stoji želja po znanju, želja po lažjem prehodu na trg dela ali gre predvsem za koriščenje bonitet, ki jih prinese status študenta. V kolikor se študentje vpišejo v študij z namenom oportunizma oziroma navideznega vpisa, kako na takšen vpis gleda vodstvo fakultet; ali spremljajo število navideznih vpisov in imajo v namen zmanjšanja navideznih vpisov oblikovane mehanizme preprečevanja ali ne. Kot povezavo med fakulteto in študenti vidim delovanje kariernega centra. Pri tem me je zanimalo, kakšno vlogo ima karierno svetovanje na fakulteti pri zmanjševanju navideznega vpisa. V teoretičnem delu naloge sem se oprla na teorijo visokošolskega izobraževanja in masovnega vpisa v študij, procesa prehoda študenta na trg dela in koncept podaljšanja prehoda v odraslost. V raziskavo sem vključila študente druge in tretje stopnje družboslovnih ved študija Univerze v Ljubljani, prodekane za študijske zadeve in karierne svetovalce omenjenih fakultet. Podatke sem zbrala preko spletne ankete in tremi anketnimi vprašalniki. Glavne ugotovitve so, da se študenti v višjo stopnjo študija vpišejo predvsem zaradi povečanja svoje zaposljivosti. To kaže na premajhno veljavo prve stopnje bolonjskega študija. Drugi razlog za vpis v nadaljevanje študija je želja po pridobivanju znanja, tretji je dodaten čas za razmislek o svoji prihodnosti. Želja študentov je, da med študijem dobijo več podpore za njihov prehod na trg dela in usmerjen študijski proces v povečanje svoje konkurenčnosti na trgu dela. Vodstva fakultet in karierni svetovalci ocenjujejo, da oportunističnega vpisa v študij na njihovih fakultetah ni oziroma je ta odstotek zanemarljiv. Odgovornost za lažji prehod študentov na trg delovne sile vidijo v soodgovornosti izobraževalne ustanove in študenta. Prostor za izboljšanje zaposljivosti mladih s področja družboslovnih ved študija je v povečanju povezave med trgom dela in študijskim procesom, ureditvi pripravništva, delu na znanju in informacijsko-komunikacijski tehnologiji, angažiranosti in samoiniciativnosti študentov pri študijskem procesu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vpis v višjo stopnjo študija, oportunistični vpis, študentje, karierni svetovalci, vodstvo fakultet
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-116834 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.06.2020
Views:953
Downloads:225
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Enrolment in a Higher Level of University Study as a Mechanism for a Gradual Transition to the Labour Market
Abstract:
The purpose of the master's thesis is to make the connection between the opinions of students, career advisers and the management of the faculties of social sciences studies of the University of Ljubljana on the further enrollment of students in higher education. In doing so, I was interested in the reason why students enrolled in higher studies; whether it is the desire for knowledge, the desire for an easier transition to the labour market, or simply taking advantage of the student status benefits. In the case of opportunistic or virtual enrollment, how does the faculties' management address this problem; whether they monitor the number of virtual enrollments and, with the aim of reducing virtual enrollments, create prevention mechanisms or not. I think the strong connection between faculty and students can be established through the activities of the career center. In the thesis, I was especially interested in the research of the role of career counselling at the faculty in reducing virtual enrollment. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I relied on the theory of higher education and mass enrollment, the process of student transition to the labour market and the concept of prolonging the transition to adulthood. In the research I included the second and third-degree students of social sciences at the University of Ljubljana, the Vice-deans for study matters and the career advisers of these faculties. I collected the data through an online survey and three survey questionnaires. The main findings of the presented study are that students enroll to the higher degrees of studies mainly to increase their employability, which points on the lack of validity of the first degree of Bologna study. The second reason why young people decide to continue their studies at an advanced level is the desire to gain knowledge and the third is to take extra time to reflect on one's future. Students want to receive more support during their studies to ease their transition to the labour market and at the same time prefer a focused study process to increase their competitiveness. Faculty executives and career counsellors estimate that there is no opportunistic enrollment in the studies in their faculties or that it is practically negligible. In their opinion, the responsibility for facilitating the transition of students to the labour market lies in the co-responsibility of the educational institution and the student. The employability of young people in the social sciences could be improved by enhancing the connection between the labour market and the study process, regulating and organizing internships, emphasizing knowledge and the importance of information and communication technologies, and by the students' engagement and initiative in the study process.

Keywords:enrollment in higher education, opportunistic enrollment, students, career counselors, faculty management

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