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Izbrane grožnje biotski raznovrstnosti avstralske celine
ID Jeromen, Nina (Author), ID Resnik Planinc, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Repe, Blaž (Comentor)

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Abstract
Avstralija se je zaradi specifičnega geološkega razvoja in geografske izolacije razvila v bogato celino z avtohtonimi rastlinskimi in živalskimi vrstami. Za avstralsko biotsko raznovrstnost je značilno, da je 85 % živalskih in rastlinskih vrst endemitov. Celino zaznamuje zmanjševanje biotske raznovrstnosti na globalni ravni saj je med letoma 1996 in 2008 odgovorna za izgubo 60 % svetovne biotske raznovrstnosti. V zaključni seminarski nalogi želimo predstaviti tri izbrane grožnje biotske raznovrstnosti in ukrepe avstralske vlade za preprečevanje izgub avtohtonih živalskih in rastlinskih vrst. V prvem delu smo predstavili glavne zakonodaje in strategije, katere avstralska vlada uporablja za zaščito njihovih najbolj ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst. V drugem delu pa smo predstavili značilnosti in vplive invazivnih vrst, podnebnih sprememb in deforestacije na izgubo biotske pestrosti Avstralije. Ugotovili smo, da prizadevanja avstralske vlade še vedno ne zadoščajo za zmanjšanje izgub ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst. Zato bi bili potrebni usklajeni in celoviti odzivi z jasno opredeljenimi cilji za zmanjšanje izgub biotske raznovrstnosti Avstralije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:biotska raznovrstnost, invazivne vrste, podnebne spremembe, deforestacija, Avstralija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-116826 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.06.2020
Views:850
Downloads:165
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Selected threats to the biodiversity of the Australian continent
Abstract:
Due to its specific geological development and geographic isolation, Australia has developed into a rich continent with native plant and animal species. Australian biodiversity is characterized by 85 % of endemic animal and plant species. The continent is responsible for the loss of 60 % of global biodiversity between 1996 and 2008. The final seminar paper presents three selected threats to biodiversity and measures of the Australian Government to prevent the loss of native fauna and flora. In the first part, we outline the main legislation and strategies that the Australian Government uses to protect their most endangered plant and animal species. The second part presents the features and impacts of invasive species, climate change and deforestation on Australia's biodiversity loss. We have found that efforts the Australian Government efforts are still insufficient to reduce the loss of endangered plant and animal species. Therefore, coordinated and comprehensive responses with clearly defined targets for reducing Australia's biodiversity loss are required.

Keywords:biodiversity, invasive species, climate change, deforestation, Australia

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