Sodelovanje nujne medicinske pomoči in sil za zaščito in reševanje v primeru nesreč : diplomsko delo

Hribernik, Anja (author), Prestor, Jože (mentor), Slabe, Damjan (reviewer)

Uvod: Naravne in druge nesreče ogrožajo fizično, socialno in psihično zdravje prebivalcev. Nesreče, ki povzročajo veliko število poškodovanih, vplivajo tudi na delovanje zdravstvenega sistema, ki se mora čimprej soočiti s situacijo in delo organizirati drugače kot v normalnih razmerah. Namen: Ugotoviti, kakšno je ukrepanje in sodelovanje nujne medicinske pomoči ter sil za zaščito in reševanje v primeru naravnih in drugih nesreč v Sloveniji. Cilji: Opisati vrste in vzroke naravnih ter drugih nesreč, izdelavo in vsebino načrtov sil za zaščito in reševanje ter nujne medicinske pomoči v primeru nesreč v Sloveniji, aktivnosti nujne medicinske pomoči na predbolnišnični ravni ter opisati sodelovanje nujne medicinske pomoči s silami za zaščito in reševanje na mestu nesreče. Metode dela: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela s kritičnim pregledom strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cobib.Si, Google učenjak, s pomočjo digitalne knjižnice DiKul in na spletni strani Ministrstva za obrambo ter Ministrstva za zdravje. Pri iskanju je bilo uporabljenih 7 ključnih besed: nujna medicinska pomoč/emergency medical service, nesreča/incident, naravne nesreče/natural disasters, kemijske nesreče/chemical disasters, gasilska služba/fire department, policija/police department, helikoptersko reševanje/helicopter rescue. Uporabljenih je bilo 40 enot literature. Rezultati: Ukrepanje nujne medicinske pomoči na predbolnišnični ravni se v primeru nesreč deli na aktivnosti, ki se izvajajo na poti do kraja nesreče, prihod na kraj nesreče, organizacijo in delovanje službe na kraju dogodka in prevoz ponesrečenih. V primeru naravnih in drugih nesreč se glede na tip nesreče ekipi nujne medicinske pomoči pridružijo še gasilska služba, policija, Gorska reševalna zveza Slovenije, Jamarska zveza Slovenije, podvodna reševalna služba, Kinološka zveza Slovenije, Slovenska vojska, Rdeči križ Slovenije, enote za postavitev zasilnih prebivališč in enote Civilne zaščite. Razprava in zaključek: Za izboljšanje delovanja sistema so v prihodnje pomembna izvajanja izobraževanj in usposabljanj, skrb za opremljenost vseh enot, izvajanje vaj na temo množičnih nesreč in analiz za pregled ukrepanja v skladu z načrtom ter redno izvajanje ocen ogroženosti. Tako bodo načrti učinkoviti, sile za zaščito, reševanje in pomoč pa bodo v primeru naravnih in drugih nesreč pripravljene ter z medsebojnim sodelovanjem in usklajenostjo omogočale najboljšo možno oskrbo žrtev nesreč.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, smernice, priporočila, naravne nesreče, druge nesreče, sistem varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami, ocena ogroženosti
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Hribernik]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 34 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-116653
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 17772803
• Publication date in RUL: 31.05.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Collaboration of emergency medical service and forces of protection and rescue in the cases of disasters : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Natural and other disasters threaten physical, social and mental health. Accidents, which account for a large number of injuries, also affect health care system. Health care system must be organized differently than under normal conditions. Purpose: To find out the action and cooperation of emergency medical service and forces of protection and rescue in cases of natural and other disasters in Slovenia. Objective: Describe the types and causes of natural and other disasters that threaten the population, the elaboration and content of plans for forces of protection and rescue and emergency medical services in cases of natural and other disasters in Slovenia, describe the activities of emergency medical service at the pre-hospital level and describe the cooperation of emergency medical services with the forces of protection and rescue. Methods: We used a descriptive method with critical review of professional literature. The literature was searched in data bases CINAHL, Medline / PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cobib.Si, Google Scholar databases, through the digital library DiKul, and on the websites of Department of Defense and Department of Health. 7 keywords were used in the search of literature: emergency medical service, incident, natural disasters, chemical disasters, fire department, police department, helicopter rescue. In the end we used 40 units of literature. Results: Emergency medical service at the hospital level is divided into emergency activities before arrival at the accident site, the arrival at the accident site, the organization and operation of the on-site service and the transport of the injured. In case of natural and other disasters, depending on the type of disaster, fire department, police, army, mountain, cave and underwater rescue teams, kennel club, Red Cross of Slovenia and units of Civil protection join the rescue. Discussion and conlusion: In order to improve the functioning of the system in the future, we have to increase training and training activities, provide equipment for all units, conduct regular mass casualty exercises and analysis and regular threat assessments. Plans will be effective, emergency sevices and forces of protection and rescue will be prepared and will, with mutual cooperation, coordination and resolution, provide the best possible care for the victims of the disasters.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, guidelines, recommendations, natural disasters, other disasters, system of protection against natural and other disasters, threat assessment