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Izzivi staršev otrok z disleksijo v obdobju osnovne šole
ID Zvoljenk, Sara (Author), ID Grebenc, Vera (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrski nalogi sem raziskovala izzive, s katerimi se soočajo starši otrok z disleksijo v obdobju osnove šole. Prav to obdobje bi moralo biti za otroke in starše brezskrbno, veselo in polno lepih trenutkov. Žal pa je pri otrocih z disleksijo pogosto ravno obratno. Odločila sem se, da raziščem, kakšni so odnosi staršev s šolskimi svetovalnimi delavci in delavkami ter učitelji in učiteljicami. Pozanimala sem se tudi, kakšen odnos imajo s socialnimi delavkami in delavci, če do tega sploh pride. Sogovornice sem spraševala po količini dobljenih informacij in kakovosti podpore in pomoči, ki so ju prejele od strokovnih delavk. Področje raziskovanja so tudi potrebe otrok in staršev. Spraševala sem se, ali strokovne delavke zaznajo potrebe staršev in otrok in v kolikšni meri se nanje odzovejo. Pri tem sem imela v mislih predvsem potrebe po prilagoditvah, pomoči, podpori, svetovanju in informiranju. Nenazadnje pa sem del raziskovanja posvetila tudi procesu pomoči s poudarkom na pridobivanju odločb. Pogovore s svojimi sogovornicami sem zaključila z izkušnjami s krepitvijo moči in njihovimi nasveti za starše, ki se soočajo s podobno situacijo. Raziskava, ki sem jo izvedla, je bila empirična, eksplorativna in kvalitativna. Neslučajnostni priročni vzorec vključuje pet sogovornic. Gre za osebe, ki imajo ali so imele otroka z disleksijo, ki je bil vključen v osnovnošolsko izobraževanje. Merski instrument, s katerim sem zbrala podatke, je vključeval vprašanja za delno strukturiran intervju. Okvirna vprašanja so bila postavljena vnaprej, prav tako so bile določene teme pogovora. Sogovornice sem spraševala po osnovnih podatkih; o podpori in pomoči, ki so jim ju nudile svetovalne službe; o podpori in pomoči učiteljic; o potrebah staršev; o potrebah otrok in participaciji staršev pri načrtovanju izvirnih delovnih projektih pomoči. Podatke, ki sem jih pridobila, sem obdelala s kvalitativno metodo, pri kateri sem uporabila kodiranje. Rezultati raziskave kažejo na to, da starši v obdobju, ko njihov otrok obiskuje osnovno šolo, pridobijo premalo informacij. Prav tako primanjkuje podpore in pomoči svetovalnih delavk in učiteljic, odnosi z njimi pa so slabi. Ugotovila sem tudi, da starši niso imeli odnosov s socialnimi delavkami, oziroma so bili odnosi slabi. Izkušnje s pridobivanjem odločbe so negativne, sogovornice poročajo, da niti starši niti otroci niso vključeni v proces pridobivanja pomoči. Ravno to kaže na potrebo po individualiziranih programih in nujnost uvedbe izvirnih delovnih projektov pomoči. Zaradi slabe poučenosti in informiranosti strokovnih delavk bi bilo treba uvesti izobraževanja in usposabljanja za učiteljice in svetovalne delavke s poudarkom na načinih ugotavljanja disleksije pri otroku. Prav tako bi moralo biti več seminarjev, delavnic in skupin za starše otrok z disleksijo, kjer bi imeli možnost pridobivati novo znanje, hkrati pa prejeti podporo tistih, ki se srečujejo s podobno situacijo. Zaznavam tudi veliko potrebo po informiranju otrok, kar je pogoj za uspešno razumevanje njihovih sošolcev z učnimi težavami.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:učne težave, izvirni delovni projekti pomoči, odločbe, nezadostna informiranost, pomanjkanje strokovne podpore in pomoči
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-116032 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.05.2020
Views:814
Downloads:160
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The challenges of parents with dyslexic primary school children
Abstract:
In my master's thesis I researched the challenges that parents have to face when dealing with their dyslexic children in their primary school period. This period should be carefree, enjoyable and pleasant for children and their parents. Unfortunately, the situation with dyslexic children is usually just the opposite. I have decided to research the relationships that parents have with school counsellors and teachers at school and further looked into the relationship with social workers, if the situation required their intervention. The interviewees were asked about the amount of the acquired information and the quality of support and assistance, provided by education staff. The research also deals with the requirements of children and their parents. I was dealing with questions whether or not the education staff perceive the needs and requirements that parents and children have and to what extent they respond to these requirements. This mainly involves the requirements related to adaptation, assistance, support, counselling and informing. Last but not least, I devoted one part of my research to the process of assistance with the emphasis on legally acquired accommodations for these children. I completed my discussions with experience based on empowerment and interviewees' advice for parents, dealing with similar situations. The research that I made was empirical, explorative and qualitative. The non-random reference sample includes five female interviewees. They either have or had a dyslexic child, involved in primary school education. The measurement instrument with which I collected my data included questions for a semi-structured interview. A rough framework of questions was given in advance, along with the predetermined conversation topics. The interviewees were asked to provide basic information, regarding the support and assistance they were given by counselling services and teachers. Furthermore, the children's needs and requirements and their parents' participation were also analysed when planning original school assistance projects. Qualitative method with encoding was used to deal with the acquired data. The results of my survey show that parents receive insufficient information about their primary school children. There is also a lack of support and assistance, provided by social workers and teachers. Moreover, the relationships between these two groups are unsatisfactory. Experiences related to acquiring legally required accommodations for dyslexic children are negative, as the interviewees state that neither the parents nor their children are involved in the process of acquiring assistance. This clearly shows that individualized programmes are required, along with introduction of original school assistance projects. Due to insufficient knowledge and information acquired by education staff, training classes and instructive courses should be introduced for teachers and counsellors with the emphasis on determining dyslexia in children. In addition to that, more seminars, workshops and groups would have to be formed for parents with dyslexic children, as these classes would provide the opportunity to gain new knowledge and simultaneously support the ones facing similar situations. The need to inform the children has also been perceived, as it would undoubtedly help other children understand their classmates, who have to deal with learning difficulties.

Keywords:learning disorder, original school assistance projects, legally acquired accommodations, insufficient knowledge and information, lack of support and assistance

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