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Presoja ukrepov kmetijske politike pri ohranjanju planin na območju načrtovanega regijskega parka Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe : magistrsko delo
ID Vilfan, Maja (Author), ID Juvančič, Luka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V nalogi vrednotimo ukrepe kmetijske politike za 12 planin na območju načrtovanega regijskega parka Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe ter na podlagi ankete ugotavljamo stališča udeležencev paše do ustanovitve zaščitenega območja, do ukrepov skupne kmetijske politike EU (SKP) ter dodatnih možnostih za razvoj planin. Namen naloge je bil ugotoviti, v kakšni meri ukrepi SKP, ki jih lahko uveljavljajo nosilci planin, vplivajo na njihovo gospodarjenje ter katere so dodatne možnosti za razvoj planin. Vseh 12 nosilcev planin uveljavlja neposredna plačila 1. stebra SKP in izravnalna plačila za območja z omejenimi možnostmi za kmetijsko dejavnost, medtem ko se dve planini (od dvanajstih) nista odločili za nadaljevanje kmetijsko okoljskega ukrepa planinska paša v obdobju 2007-2013. Površina planin se je v obdobju od 2007 do 2010 zmanjšala za 16 odstotkov, stalež živali se je od 2004 do 2010 zmanjšal za 10 odstotkov.Število kmetij, ki se ukvarjajo z rejo živine na planini, se je od leta 2006 do 2010 znižalo za 9 odstotkov. Večje zmanjšanje števila živali se pojavlja na manjših planinah in tistih, kjer se pase le govedo oz. le drobnica. Zmanjšanje površine planin je v prvi vrsti posledica zaostritve administrativnih postopkov ter kriterijev za upravičenost površin. Na rejo živali za planinsko pašo bi spodbujevalno delovala sprememba definicije rabe GERKov za planine. Udeleženci planinske paše povezujejo možnosti za ohranjanje planin tudi z izpolnjevanjem naslednjih pogojev: ustrezno čiščenje planin in dobro gospodarjenje; ohranitev, povečanje ali spremembe ukrepov SKP;ohranitev kmetij, urejeno lastništvo planin ter trženje proizvodov in storitev na planinah. Stališče udeležencev paše do ustanovitve parka pa je izrazito negativno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kmetijska politika, planinski pašniki, biotska raznovrstnost, subvencije, regijski parki, trajnostni razvoj
Work type:Master's thesis
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Vilfan]
Year:2014
Number of pages:XV, 114, [36] str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-115330 This link opens in a new window
UDC:502.17:630*26+71(497.4)(234.3)(043)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:794743 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.04.2020
Views:1288
Downloads:152
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Evaluation of agricultural policy measures for preserving mountain pastures in the area of planned Kamniško-Savinjske Alps Regional Park
Abstract:
In the Master's Thesis the agricultural policy measures for 12 mountain pastures in the area of the planned Kamniško-Savinjske Alps Regional Park are being evaluated. A questionnaire was prepared to find out the opinions of the mountain pasture representatives regarding the establishment of the regional park, the CAP measurements, and the additional possibilities for pasture development. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate to what extend the CAP measures, which the representatives of the mountain pastures are eligible to use, influence their management and what are the additional possibilities for pasture development. All 12 representatives of the mountain pastures exercise the CAP pillar 1 direct payments and balance payments for less favoured areas for agriculture. 2 out of 12 mountain pastures decided not to continue with the agri-environmental measure 'mountain pasture' from 2007-2013. The pasture area decreased for 16% from 2007 to 2010, livestock population decreased for 10% from 2004 to 2010. The number of farms engaged in livestock on mountain pastures decreased for 9% from 2006 to 2010. Bigger decrease in livestock occurs on small and mountain pastures with only cattle or sheep. The decrease of the pasture area is in the first place the consequence of the tightening ofthe administrative procedures and the criteria for the eligibility of areas.A positive influence on livestock for mountain pasturing would be the change in the definition of eligible area for mountain pastures, the representatives of the mountain pastures see the connection between the possibility for pasture preservations and fulfilment of the following conditions: proper cleaning of the mountains and good management, maintenance,increase or modification of the CAP measures; preservation of farms, well regulated pasture ownership and marketing of products and serviceson the mountains. The position of the representatives of mountain pastures regarding the establishment of the park is distinctly negative.

Keywords:agricultural policy, mountain pastures, biodiversity, subsidies, regional parks, sustainable development

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