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Rast dreves in struktura habitatnega tipa Prehodna barja na Pohorju : magistrsko delo
ID Tajnikar, Matej (Author), ID Kadunc, Aleš (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Levanič, Tom (Comentor)

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Abstract
Na pohorskih prehodnih barjih smo preučevali rast dreves in strukturo sestojev. Na barju Petinove jame smo postavili 4, na Klopnovrških barjih pa 5 raziskovalnih ploskev v velikosti 200 m2 . Razmere za rast so manj ugodne na barju Petinove jame, ki ima bolj ombrotrofni značaj. V bližnjem gozdu na avtomorfnih tleh smo postavili ob vsakem obravnavnem barju še po eno referenčno ploskev v velikosti 400 m2 . Drevesom na ploskvah smo popisali strukturne značilnosti in na vsaki ploskvi izvedli debelno analizo 30 dreves. Na barju Petinove jame so drevesa nižja kot na Klopnovrških barjih ter dosegajo manjše prsne premere, premere na koreninskem vratu ter manjše višinske in debelinske prirastke. Na barjanskih ploskvah je značilna šopasta razmestitev dreves, na referenčnih ploskvah pa naključna. Na barjih so bili v 19. in 20. stoletju izkopani melioracijski jarki, kar se odraža na povečanem vzniku in priraščanju dreves v letih po izkopu. Z oddaljevanjem od melioracijskih jarkov se zmanjšujejo gostota dreves, temeljnica, temeljnica koreninskega vratu, lesna zaloga, povprečni prsni premer, starost in višina dreves ter variabilnost višinske in debelinske strukture, vendar zmanjševanje večinoma ni statistično značilno. Nadzemna konkurenca nima vpliva na priraščanje dreves na barju Petinove jame, na Klopnovrških barjih pa vpliva na debelinsko in temeljnično priraščanje dreves. Za obe obravnavni barji smo izdelali kronologiji, ki se medsebojno dobro ujemata. Največji negativni vpliv na rast dreves na barjih imajo padavine v aprilu in maju. Ugotovili smo, da se struktura ter funkcije delno pa tudi površina habitatnega tipa Prehodna barja nenehno spreminjajo. Prehodna barja ogrožajo človeške aktivnosti in podnebne spremembe, saj se zaradi segrevanja ozračja intenzivneje zaraščajo, posledično pa se zmanjšuje njihova površina.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:prehodna barja, naravovarstveni pomen, Pohorje, smreka, rastne značilnosti, zgradba sestoja, razmeščanje dreves, širine branik, dendroklimatologija
Work type:Master's thesis
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Tajnikar]
Year:2016
Number of pages:XIII f., 113, [18] str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-115319 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*228:630*56(497.4Pohorje)(043)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:854135 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.04.2020
Views:1305
Downloads:197
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Trees growth and structure of habitat type transition mires and quaking bogs on Pohorje
Abstract:
We have analysed tree growth and stand structure of transitional bogs on Pohorje. 4 research plots of an area of 200 m2 on the peat bog Petinove jame and 5 research plots on the peat bog Klopnovrška barja were established. Growing conditions are less favourable on the peat bog Petinove jame, which is more ombrotrophic. Furthermore, reference plots with an area of 400 m2 were established adjacent to each bog in the forest on the automorphic soil. Structural characteristics of trees on plots were measured and stem analysis of 30 trees on each plot was performed. Trees on the peat bog Petinove jame are lower than those on peat bog Klopnovrška barja and have smaller diameters at breast height, root collar diameters, height increment and diameter increment. Trees on bogs have clustered distribution, and trees on reference plots have random distribution. In the 19th and 20th century, drainage ditches were excavated, which is reflected on increased tree emergence and tree growth in years after excavation. With moving away from drainage ditches, tree density, basal area, root collar basal area, growing stock, average diameter at breast height, age, height and variability of height structure and variability of diameter structure of trees are decreasing. However, this decrease is generally not statistically significant. Aboveground competition does not influence the diameter and basal area increment on the peat bog Petinove jame, but does it so on the peat bog Klopnovrška barja. Chronologies for both bogs have been made and they correspond well to one another. Precipitation in April and May has a negative impact on tree growth on bogs. We found that the structure, functions and partly the area of habitat type Transition mires and quaking bogs are constantly changing, and that they are threatened by climate change and human activity. Due to global warming, the transitional bogs are intensely overgrown and their size is gradually decreasing.

Keywords:transitional bogs, nature conservation importance, Pohorje, Norway spruce, growth characteristics, stand structure, trees distribution, tree-ring width, dendroclimatology

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