Gojenje gob na lesu v domačem okolju : diplomsko delo - visokošolski strokovni študij - 1. stopnja

Hržič, Jure (author), Jurc, Dušan (mentor), Pohleven, Franc (comentor)

Diplomska naloga se nanaša na gojenje gob v domačem okolju. Podan je splošni opis bukovega ostrigarja (Pleurotus ostreatus) in japonske nazobčanke (Lentinula edodes), informacije o zdravilnih učinkih gliv, zgodovina uporabe ter pomen gliv za okolje. Laboratorijsko delo je potekalo na Gozdarskem inštitutu Slovenije, kjer so bile narejene vse faze postopkov, ki jih je treba opraviti pred začetkom gojenja gob v domačem okolju. Terensko delo je bilo opravljeno pri Svetem Tomažu in v Trgovišču blizu Ptuja. Izbrani sta bili dve različni lokaciji gojenja, in sicer kletni prostor ter senčni del vrta. Po dveh mesecih so bili opaženi prvi znaki uspešne cepitve hloda z micelijem. Prvi primordiji so se pojavile po šestih mesecih na hlodu v kletnem prostoru, ki je bil cepljen z bukovim ostrigarjem. Na drugih hlodih v letu 2014 ni bilo zametkov gob, čeprav so bili prirastki micelija vidni. Spomladi leta 2015, osem mesecev po inokulaciji hlodov, so se pojavile glive tudi na dveh hlodih postavljenih v senčnem delu vrta. V kleti so gobe obrodile na vseh hlodih. Razlike med preraščanjem so bile opazne, saj je bukov ostrigar imel približno trikrat več pridelka kot šitake. Bukovemu ostrigarju bolj odgovarjajo naše vremenske razmere, saj je tudi naravno razširjen v slovenskih gozdovih. Bukov les je bolj primeren za gojenje ostrigarja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gojenje gob, domače okolje, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [J. Hržič]
• Year: 2015
• Number of pages: VIII f., 25 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-115037
• UDC: 630*89:630*17(043.2)=163.6
• COBISS.SI-ID: 4189350
• Publication date in RUL: 08.04.2020

HRŽIČ, Jure, 2015, Gojenje gob na lesu v domačem okolju : diplomsko delo - visokošolski strokovni študij - 1. stopnja [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : J. Hržič. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=115037

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Growing mushrooms on wood in home environment

Abstract

There is a general description of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and black forest mushroom, known as shiitake mushroom, (Lentinula edodes), including information on therapeutic efficacy of fungi, history of their use and the environmental significance of fungi. Laboratory work was carried out at Slovenian forestry institute where all procedures' phases were done before the actual start of mushroom growing in the home environment. Field work was carried out in Sveti Tomaž and Trgovišče, villages near Ptuj. Two different locations for mushroom growing were chosen, a basement room and a shady area of the garden. After two months the first signs of successful infection of the log with mushroom spawn were sighted. First mushrooms appeared after six months, on the log infected with mushroom spawn spreaded over cereal grains. The log was placed in the basement. On the other logs there were no mushrooms friutbodies in 2014, eventhough the signs of infection were seen clearly. In spring 2015, eight months after inoculation of logs, fungi appeared on two logs that were placed in the shady area of the garden. In the basement there were mushrooms growing on all logs. Differences between overgrowth were notable, because the oyster mushroom had about three times more crop than shiitake. Oyster mushroom is more accountable to our weather, because it is naturally widespread in Slovenian forests. Beechwood is more suitable for the cultivation of oyster mushroom.

• Keywords: cultivation of mushrooms, home environment, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes