Urinska inkontinenca in zmogljivost prijema roke

Podvratnik, Vesna (author), Šćepanović, Darija (author), Jakovljević, Miroljub (author)

Izhodišča: Slaba zmogljivost mišic medeničnega dna je lahko eden izmed vzrokov za urinsko inkontinenco (UI). Mišice zmogljivosti prijema roke in mišice medeničnega dna spadajo v isto skupino mišic – skeletne mišice. Literatura navaja, da je zmogljivost mišic prijema roke kazalec zmogljivosti zgornjih udov in splošne telesne zmogljivosti, vzdržljivosti in sposobnosti. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti povezanost urinske inkontinence z zmogljivostjo prijema roke. Metode: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 231 (žensk in moških) prostovoljcev. Izpolnili so vprašalnik o UI in izmerili smo jim zmogljivost mišic prijema roke. Za analizo podatkov smo uporabili Studentov ttest in Hi-kvadrat test. Rezultati: UI ja bila prisotna pri 22,0 % vseh anketirancev, 36,7 % pri ženskah, in 8,9 % pri moških. UI je bila bol pogosta pri ženskah (p < 0,005). Ženske so imele v povprečju nižjo zmogljivost mišic prijema rok (31,7 kg, SO = 5,8), kot moški (44,22 kg, SO = 7,8) (p < 0,005). Sodelujoči, ki so bili telesno nedejavni, so imeli zmogljivost mišic prijema roke v povprečju 38,6 kg (SO = 9,6), telesno dejavni pa 38,3 kg (SO = 9,2). Povezava ni bila statistično pomembna. Ugotovljena je bila statistično značilna povezanost UI z zmogljivostjo prijema roke. Sklep: 22 % sodelujočih je poročalo o težavah z uhajanjem urina. Ti so imeli tudi slabšo zmogljivost prijema roke kot tisti, ki težav z UI nimajo. Sklepamo lahko, da je zmogljivost mišic prijema roke res pokazatelj splošne mišične zmogljivosti, vzdržljivosti in sposobnosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: urinska inkontinenca, zmogljivost mišic prijema rok, prevalenca, dejavniki tveganja
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2013
• Number of pages: Str. 1-6
• Numbering: Letn. 21, št. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-114757
• UDC: 616.62-008.22:612.73/.74
• ISSN on article: 1318-2102
• URN: URN:NBN:SI:doc-ZA7DZXGP
• COBISS.SI-ID: 4502379
• Publication date in RUL: 06.03.2020

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Fizioterapija
• Shortened title: Fizioterapija
• Publisher: Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Združenje fizioterapevtov Slovenije
• ISSN: 1318-2102
• COBISS.SI-ID: 30074880

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Correlation between urinary incontinence and hand grip strenght

Abstract

Background: Decreased pelvic floor muscle strength can be one of the risk factors for urinary incontinence (UI). Muscles responsible for handgrip strength and the pelvic floor muscles belong to the same muscle group – skeletal muscles. Literature suggests that handgrip strength is an indicator of upper limbs strength and indicator of the overall bodily performance, endurance and capability. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between urinary incontinence and hand grip strength. Methods: The study included 231 volunteers (female and male). They completed the UI questionnaire and their hand muscle grip strength was measured. Student’s t-test and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results: UI was present in 22.0 % of a lparticipants, 36.7 % in female and 8.9 % in male ones. UI was more frequent in women (p<0.005). On average, hand muscle grip strength was lower in women (31.7 kg, SO=5,8) than in men (44.22 kg, SO=7,8) (p<0.005). Hand muscle grip strength in physically inactive participants amounted on average to 38.6 kg (SO=9,6), while in the physically active ones it reached 38.3 kg (SO=9,2). The correlation was not statistically significant. Statistically significant correlation of UI to handgrip strength was established. Conclusions: 22% of all participants reported urinary incontinence problems. In the latter, handgrip strength was also lower than in those not suffering from UI. It can be concluded that handgrip strength might be an indicator of the overall muscular performance, endurance and capability.

• Keywords: urinary incontinence, hand muscles grip strenght, prevalence, risk factors