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Normativne vrednosti časovno merjenega testa korakanja v štirih kvadratih
ID
Sonc, Nika
(
Author
),
ID
Rugelj, Darja
(
Author
)
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Abstract
Uvod: Test korakanja v štirih kvadratih je klinični test za oceno ravnotežja, ki je veljaven, zanesljiv, preprost in hiter za uporabo. Za izvedbo testa je treba prestopati 2,5 cm visoke palice in korakati v štirih različnih smereh. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti normativne vrednosti testa za starostne skupine od 20 do 79 let, razlike med starostniki, ki živijo doma, in tistimi, ki živijo v domu starejših občanov, kakor tudi ponovljivost testa. Metode: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 100 zdravih preiskovancev, razvrščenih v pet skupin (polovica preiskovancev je bila moškega spola). Rezultati: Čas, potreben za izvedbo testa, se s starostjo povečuje (R2 = 0,206). Starejši, ki živijo v domu starejših občanov, pa potrebujejo za izvedbo testa pomembno več časa. Pri vseh skupinah je bila ugotovljena zelo dobra ponovljivost (r = 0,97). Zaključki: Rezultati testa se s starostjo povečujejo, test je občutljiv za razlike, ki nastanejo med starostniki, ki živijo doma, in tistimi, ki živijo v domu starejših občanov.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
ravnotežni test
,
normativne vrednosti
,
starejši
,
zanesljivost testa
Typology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:
2014
Number of pages:
Str. 31-37
Numbering:
Letn. 22, št. 1
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-114739
UDC:
615.82/.84-053.9:796.012.266
ISSN on article:
1318-2102
URN:
URN:NBN:SI:doc-FYLYPRLM
COBISS.SI-ID:
4695403
Publication date in RUL:
06.03.2020
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1150
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222
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Title:
Fizioterapija
Shortened title:
Fizioterapija
Publisher:
Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Združenje fizioterapevtov Slovenije
ISSN:
1318-2102
COBISS.SI-ID:
30074880
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Normative values of Four square step test
Abstract:
Background: Four-square step test is a valid, reliable, short and easy-to-use clinical test for evaluation of dynamic balance. The test requires stepping over 2.5 cm high obstacles in four different directions. The purpose of the present work was to determine the normative values for different age groups ranged from 20 years to 79 years, as well as for a group of nursing home residents. The second purpose of the study was to evaluate repeatability of the test. Methods: 100 adults participated in the study, half female and half male. Results: The time required to perform the test increased with age (R2 = 0.206). Residents of the nursing home needed significantly longer time to perform the test. The repeatability of the test was in all groups very good (r = 0.97). Conclusion: Results of the test increase with age, the test is sensitive for differences between community dwelling and nursing home residents.
Keywords:
balance test
,
normative values
,
elderly
,
reliability
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