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Učinkovitost miselne vadbe pri pacientih po možganski kapi - sistematični pregled literature
ID Lubej, Sanja (Author), ID Puh, Urška (Author)

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Abstract
Uvod: Pri miselni vadbi, s katero si gibalne dejavnosti predstavljamo, se aktivirajo enaka področja možganov kot pri resnični izvedbi gibalne naloge, zato je lahko učinkovita za uporabo v rehabilitaciji bolnikov po možganski kapi. Namen pregleda literature je bil ugotoviti učinkovitost miselne vadbe pri pacientih po možganski kapi. Metode: Na podlagi meril za vključitev in izključitev so bile sistematično pregledane podatkovne zbirke PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro in Cochrane Library. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih 14 randomiziranih kontroliranih poskusov, izvedenih pri pacientih v vseh obdobjih po možganski kapi. Največ raziskav je potrdilo učinkovitost miselne vadbe na izboljšanje dejavnosti zgornjega uda (6 izmed 9 raziskav) in rezultata Fugl-Meyerjevega ocenjevanja (štiri izmed petih raziskav). O izboljšanju hitrosti hoje in ravnotežja so poročali v eni izmed treh raziskav. Dolgoročne učinke miselne vadbe so potrdili v petih izmed šestih raziskav. Zaključki: Miselna vadba je lahko učinkovita za zmanjšanje okvar in izboljšanje dejavnosti zgornjega uda. Najprimernejši način izvajanja še ni znan. Ugotoviti bi bilo treba, v katerem obdobju po možganski kapi je miselna vadba najbolj učinkovita.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:miselno predstavljanje, predstavljanje gibanja, rehabilitacija, vadba v mislih, funkcija zgornjega uda
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:2016
Number of pages:Str. 43-52
Numbering:Letn. 24, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-114713 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.82/.84:159.955.1
ISSN on article:1318-2102
URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-Y3ZTQ5J9
COBISS.SI-ID:5063531 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.03.2020
Views:1399
Downloads:242
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LUBEJ, Sanja and PUH, Urška, 2016, Učinkovitost miselne vadbe pri pacientih po možganski kapi - sistematični pregled literature. Fizioterapija [online]. 2016. Vol. 24, no. 1, p. 43–52. [Accessed 6 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=114713
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Fizioterapija
Shortened title:Fizioterapija
Publisher:Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Združenje fizioterapevtov Slovenije
ISSN:1318-2102
COBISS.SI-ID:30074880 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effectiveness of mental practice in patients after stroke - a systematic review
Abstract:
Introduction: Mental practice involves imagining of physical activities in mind, during which activation of the same motor programs occurs as it does in actual execution. It is potentially effective in rehabilitation of patients after stroke. The purpose of this literature review was to establish the effectiveness of mental practice in stroke patients. Methods: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a systematic review was conducted using databases PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro, and Cochrane Library. Results: 14 randomised controlled trials involving patients in all phases after stroke were included. Effectiveness of mental practice was reported for improvement of the upper limb activities (6 out of 9 studies) and Fugl-Meyer assessment (4 out of 5 studies). Improvement of walking speed and balance was reported in 1 out of 3 studies. Long-term effects of mental practice were reported in 5 out of 6 RCTs. Conclusions: Mental practice can be effective in improving upper limb function and activity in stroke patients. The best way to implement mental practice is unknown. It is yet to determine in which post-stroke phase mental practice is most effective.

Keywords:mental imagery, motor imagery, rehabilitation, mental representation, upper limb function

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