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Spremljanje vedenja evropskega bobra s pomočjo avtomatskih kamer : magistrsko delo
ID Plut, Polona (Author), ID Krofel, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Graf, Patricia (Co-mentor), ID Kos, Ivan (Reviewer), ID Skrbinšek, Tomaž (Thesis defence commission member)

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Abstract
Po ponovni naselitvi se število bobrov (Castor fiber L.) v nekaterih evropskih državah vztrajno in sorazmerno hitro povečuje. Zaradi pomanjkanja raziskav bobrovega vedenja v Sloveniji smo v ta namen postavili fotopasti z možnostjo nočnega snemanja na območju Radulje s pritoki, kjer je bober prisoten že od leta 2009. Spremljali smo vedenje bobrove družine od oktobra 2011 do januarja 2019. Cilji dela so bili ugotoviti, katero vedenje prevladuje v posameznem letnem času in na različnih lokacijah ter kakšna je njegova cirkadiana aktivnost. Ugotavljali smo tudi, ali oddaljenost od bobrišča vpliva na obiskanost lokacij in število objedenih dreves, raziskali, kako različni člani družine sodelujejo pri aktivnostih ter kako pogosto prihaja do interakcij med njimi. Fotopasti smo postavili na 31 različnih lokacijah in pridobili 1832 posnetkov bobra. Izkazalo se je, da bober največ časa porabi za iskanje hrane in prehranjevanje (62,4 %) ter gradnjo (12,9 %). Ti vedenji še posebej prevladujeta v zimskem času. V poletnem času smo zabeležili največ gibanja po teritoriju. Na posnetkih se je najbolj pogosto pojavljal po en osebek, ko se jih je pojavljalo več hkrati, smo opazili precej socialnih interakcij, predvsem medsebojnega negovanja. Na bobrišču je prevladovala gradnja, medtem ko se je bober na stečinah in bregu največkrat prehranjeval. Ugotovili smo, da oddaljenost od bobrišča nima vpliva na obiskanost lokacij, medtem ko je največ objedenih dreves na razdalji od 0 do 200 m od bobrišča. Bober je bil aktiven v mraku in ponoči, od 17.15 do 07.45, najpogosteje v drugi tretjini noči.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:evropski bober, Castor fiber, vedenje, etologija, Radulja, Slovenija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[P. Plut]
Year:2020
Number of pages:IX, 65, [7] f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-114685 This link opens in a new window
UDC:591.5
COBISS.SI-ID:5325135 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.03.2020
Views:1205
Downloads:229
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Observing the behavior of European beaver with automatic cameras
Abstract:
After reintroduction, the number of beavers (Castor fiber L.) has been steadily and relatively rapidly growing in some European countries. Due to the lack of research on beaver behaviour in Slovenia, we have set up camera traps for this purpose with the possibility of night shooting in the Radulja river area with its tributaries, where the beaver has been present since 2009. We observed the behaviour of the beaver family from October 2011 to January 2019. The goals of the research were to determine which behaviour is predominating at a given time of a year in different locations and what is the family’s circadian activity. Furthermore, we determined whether the distance from their lodge affects the areas they visit and the number of fell trees; and examined how different family members participate in activities as well as how often do they interact with each other. We installed camera traps in 31 different locations and gained 1832 beaver shots. We discovered that beavers spend most of their time foraging food and eating (62,4 %), along with building (12,9 %). These two behaviours are especially prevalent in winter. In the summer we recorded the most movement around their territory. Most often only one beaver appeared on the recordings, when they appeared in larger numbers, we noticed an abundance of interactions, especially mutual grooming. At the lodge the beavers were mostly engaged in construction, while most of their feeding happened on the forest paths and river banks. We established that the distance from the beaver lodge has no impact on the locations beavers visit, whilst the biggest number of fell trees is at a distance of 0-200 m from the lodge. Beavers were mostly active at dusk and at night, from 17:15 PM till 7:45 AM; and most often in the second third of the night.

Keywords:european beaver, Castor fiber, behavior, etology, Radulja, Slovenia

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