BDSM (bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, sadism and masochism) practices involve relationships based on dominance and submission. Inflicting pain within those relationships is consensual. BDSM relationships are based on trust and honest communication. The purpose of the thesis is not to discriminate and marginalize BDSM practices, but to show them in a positive and receptive perspective. People who practice BDSM, frequently experience legal issues, incomprehension and criticism by general population and particular groups of people. Theoretical part of the thesis includes the presentation of sadism, masochism and other BDSM practices, pathologization of such practices, various perspectives on BDSM, positive and negative aspects of practicing it and the development of BDSM culture. The description of the effects and functions of BDSM community, BDSM roles, various perceptions and false beliefs about these practices are further included. Empirical part of the thesis shows that people, practicing BDSM in Slovenia, generally developed these fantasies at a young age. People who practice BDSM perceive it as a sexual, spiritual and erotic experience, helping people to cope more effectively with different situations in life. BDSM builds their self-confidence; it helps them function in a place of work, in stressful situations, in relationships and boosts their self-esteem when meeting new people. It positively affects the ones who practice it. Media does not sufficiently present BDSM practices, and if they do, these practices are normally misrepresented and misinterpreted. To some people BDSM practices are a source of their identity, helping them become a part of a community.
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