The effect of feedstock, knife wear and work station on the exposure to noise and vibrations in wood chipping operations

Poje, Anton (author), Spinelli, Raffaele (author), Magagnotti, Natascia (author), Mihelič, Matevž (author)

Industrial chipping is becoming increasingly popular, as the result of a growing demand for woody biomass. Industrial chippers are large, powerful machines that generate much noise and vibration. This study explored some factors that may affect exposure to noise and vibration, namely: feedstock type (branches vs. logs), work station characteristics (truck cab vs. separate cab) and knife wear (new knives vs. blunt knives). Exposure to noise was significantly affected by all three factors, and it was higher for branch feedstock, separate cabs and blunt knives. The higher exposure levels recorded for the separate cab were especially insidious, because they were below and above the hearing threshold and would elude immediate perception. Exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) was significantly higher for branch feedstock and for the separate cab. Knife wear seemed to determine an increase in WBV, but this effect had no statistical significance and the result could not be taken as conclusive. Among the three factors studied, work station characteristics had the strongest effect. Further studies may extend the comparison to a wider range of options, as well as explore the use of exposure variation for machine diagnostics.

• Language: English
• Keywords: biomass, fuelwood, ergonomics, safety
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2018
• Number of pages: 14 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 52, no. 1, art. 7003
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-114174
• UDC: 630*83
• ISSN on article: 2242-4075
• DOI: 10.14214/sf.7003
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5071526
• Publication date in RUL: 19.02.2020

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Silva Fennica
• Publisher: Finnish Society of Forest Science
• ISSN: 2242-4075
• COBISS.SI-ID: 520811289

Licences

• License: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Description: This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: biomasa, lesna goriva, sekalnik, tresenje

Projects

• Funder: Regione Piemonte
• Project number: MCV2

• Funder: EC - European Commission
• Funding programme: Structural funds