How private are Europeʼs private forests? : a comparative property rights analysis

Nichiforel, Liviu (author), Pezdevšek Malovrh, Špela (author), Šinko, Milan (author)

Private forests are widespread in Europe providing a range of ecosystem services of significant value to society, and there are calls for novel policies to enhance their provision and to face the challenges of environmental changes. Such policies need to acknowledge the importance of private forests, and importantly they need to be based on a deep understanding of how property rights held by private forest owners vary across Europe. We collected and analysed data on the content of property rights based on formal legal requirements existing in 31 European jurisdictions. To allow a comparison across jurisdictions, we constructed an original Property Rights Index for Forestry encompassing five rights domains (access, withdrawal, management, exclusion and alienation). We documented substantial variation of the private forest owners' rights, and notably to i) make decisions in operational management and the formulation of management goals, ii) withdraw timber resources from their forest, and iii) exclude others from the use of forest resources. We identified broad relations between the scope for decision making of private forest owners and jurisdictions' former socio-political background and geographical distribution. The variation in the content of property rights has implications for the implementation of international environmental policies, and stresses the need for tailored policy instruments, when addressing European society's rural development, the bioeconomy, climate change mitigation measures and nature protection strategies.

• Language: English
• Keywords: forest management, property rights, index, private forests, comparative analysis, Europe
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2018
• Number of pages: Str. 535-552
• Numbering: Vol. 76
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-114171
• UDC: 630*92
• ISSN on article: 0264-8377
• DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5026982
• Publication date in RUL: 19.02.2020

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Land use policy
• Shortened title: Land use policy
• Publisher: Elsevier
• ISSN: 0264-8377
• COBISS.SI-ID: 25844736

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: upravljanje z gozdovi, premoženjske pravice, indeks, zasebni gozdovi, Evropa, primerjalne analize