Izkušnje mater z izbrizgavanjem mleka : diplomsko delo

Zabret, Brigita (author), Vettorazzi, Renata (mentor)

Uvod: Mnogokrat zagotavlja izbrizgavanje materinega mleka fiziološko in čustveno povezanost z otrokom. Sposobnost izbrizgavanja mleka je neprecenljiva pri podpiranju dojenja. Nekateri strokovnjaki menijo, da bi se morale vse matere naučiti izbrizgavati mleko. Potreben je tudi nenehen dostop do strokovne podpore in pomoči zdravstvenega osebja in/ali laičnih skupin za pomoč doječim materam in/ali svetovalcev za laktacijo z informacijami o izbrizgavanju mleka ter o varnem rokovanju z mlekom in hranjenju mleka. Namen: Ugotoviti in razumeti doživetja ter izkušnje mater v povezavi z izbrizgavanjem mleka. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Za obrazložitev raziskovalnega problema je bil izveden pregled literature, potekal je prek elektronskih baz. Za empirično raziskavo je bil uporabljen polstrukturiran anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil namenjen materam, ki so imele izkušnjo z izbrizgavanjem mleka ter otroka starega, do 12 mesecev. Vprašalnik je bil dostopen za reševanje od 11. februarja do 11. marca 2019. Rezultati so bili obdelani z računalniškim programom Microsoft Office Excel. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 131 mater. Najpogostejši razlog za izbrizgavanje mleka je bila možnost, da nekdo drug nahrani otroka. Več kot polovici mater je bilo izbrizgavanje mleka občasno boleče, slaba polovica mater bi se pri naslednjem otroku zopet odločila za izbrizgavanje. Matere so največ informacij prejele prek spleta in spletnih omrežij, najmanj pa s strani sorodnikov. Glede informacij o izbrizgavanju mleka, ki so jih prejele od zdravstvenih delavcev, so bile najbolj zadovoljne s tistimi, ki so jih dobile od patronažnih medicinskih sester in medicinskih sester v porodnišnici. Razprava in sklep: Raziskave, ki so nastale v tujini in pri nas, prikazujejo, da obstaja mnogo razlogov za izbrizgavanje mleka ter da je vsaka mati edinstvena in ima individualne poglede. Pomembno je prisluhniti materam, jih opazovati in jim svetovati, da lahko pravočasno opazimo morebitne težave, s katerimi se soočajo, in preprečimo težave, še preden nastopijo. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da so matere dobile pomanjkljive informacije s strani zdravstvenih delavcev. Kažejo na večjo potrebo po zdravstveni vzgoji mater in njihovih družin. Potrebne so dodatne raziskave na večjem vzorcu in v še bolj poglobljenem vprašalniku, ki bi omogočil celosten vpogled v izbrizgavanje mleka.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: izbrizgavanje materinega mleka, prsne črpalke, ročno izbrizgavanje, osebna higiena dojk, shranjevanje mleka, izčrpavanje mleka, izkušnje mater
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-113344
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5758571
• Publication date in RUL: 21.12.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Mothers' experience with breast milk expression : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Many times, breast milk expression ensures emotional connection and bond between mother and child. The ability to express breast milk is priceless in supporting breastfeeding. Some experts believe that all mothers should learn milk expression. There is also a need for continuous access to professional support and assistance from healthcare staff and/or laic groups to assist lactating mothers and/or lactation advisors with information on milk expression and on the safe handling and storage of milk. Purpose: To find out and understand the experiences of mothers in relation to milk expression. Methods: Quantitative research paradigm was used. To explain the research problem literature was reviewed, carried out with electronic databases. For the purpose of empirical research, a structured questionnaire, aimed at all mothers that had experience with breast milk expression and had a child younger than 12 months. The questionnaire was accessible for solving from 11. February to 11. March. The results were processed using Microsoft Office Excel. Results: The study involved 131 mothers. Most frequent reason for milk expression was the possibility for someone else to feed the baby with breast milk. More than half of mothers reported that milk expression was occasionally painful, the weak half of the mothers said that they would decide for milk expression if they had another baby. The mothers received most of the information via the Internet and online networks, and the least from their relatives. They were most satisfied with the information about milk expression from community nurses and nurses in maternity hospital. Discussion and conclusion: Researches in foreign countries and in Slovenia show that there are many reasons for breast milk expression, and that each mother is unique and has her own individual views. It is important to listen to the mothers, observe them and give them advice so that we can observe in due time any problems they face and prevent problems before they occur. The results of the study show that mothers received inadequate information from health professionals. The results of the survey show a growing need for the health education of mothers and their families. Further research is needed on a larger sample and an even deeper questionnaire, which would provide a comprehensive insight into breast milk expression.

• Keywords: breast milk expression, breast pump, hand expression, breast hygiene, milk storage, pumping, mothers’ experience