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Analiza političnih in varnostnih razmer za vrnitev in reintegracijo beguncev iz Mjanmara
ID Udovč, Marko (Author), ID Zupančič, Rok (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrsko delo analizira pogoje za vrnitev beguncev iz Mjanmara v matično državo. Delo se osredotoča na begunce na Tajskem, ki so zlasti v osemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja pribežali iz Mjanmara zaradi vojne med oblastjo in številnimi etničnimi skupinami po državi. Po letu 2011 je država začela z aktivnimi pogovori o premirju in se po dolgem obdobju vojaške diktature odprla svetu s prvimi demokratičnimi volitvami. Sledila sta dvig mednarodnih sankcij in prihod novih naložb v državo, s čimer se je začelo naslavljati tudi vprašanje vrnitve beguncev. Kljub nekaterim napredkom na političnem področju in že izpeljanim prvim vrnitvam beguncev pa v letu 2019 v državi še vedno potekajo vojaški spopadi, številna polja ostajajo posejana z minami, nerazrešeni ostajajo tudi ozemeljski spori, begunci pa se ob vrnitvi domov soočajo tudi s slabimi možnostmi pridobitve izobrazbe in zaposlitve. Na osnovi tega ostaja vprašanje, ali so politični in varnostni pogoji v državi sploh primerni za vrnitev beguncev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Mjanmar, begunci, vrnitev beguncev, integracija, etnične skupine, oboroženi spopadi, človekove pravice.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-113049 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:36516957 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.11.2019
Views:961
Downloads:177
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the political and security situation for the return and reintegration of Myanmarese refugees
Abstract:
The master's thesis analyses the conditions for the return and integration of Myanmarese refugees back to their country of origin. The work focuses on refugees in Thailand who fled Myanmar especially in the 1980s due to the armed conflict between the authorities and various ethnic groups within the country. After 2011, the country began active talks on the ceasefire and opened to the outside world with its first democratic elections, after a long period of military dictatorship. This laid the foundations of lifting international sanctions and opened the economical market to new foreign investments. Addressing the issue of refugee return quickly became more important than ever. Despite some progress being made in the political field and with the first refugees returning, in 2019, there are still ongoing military conflicts in the country, many fields remain covered by mines and territorial disputes remain unresolved. Additionally, repatriated refugees often report on issues such as integration and poor education and employment opportunities. The question thus remains, whether political and security conditions in the country are even appropriate for the return of refugees.

Keywords:Myanmar, refugees, repatriation, integration, ethnic groups, armed conflicts, human rights.

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