Odgovornost na področju zdravstvene nege – primerjava izbrane sodne prakse : diplomsko delo

Strle, Sabina (author), Ivanc, Blaž (mentor)

Uvod: Za svoje delo diplomirane medicinske sestre prevzemajo etično, moralno, strokovno in tudi kazensko odgovornost. Odgovornosti, ki jih prevzemajo diplomirane medicinske sestre niso samo zakonsko normirane, ampak v ta sklop spadata tudi etika in morala. Izvajalci zdravstvene nege so odgovorni pacientom, sodelavcem, delodajalcu, svoji stroki, širši družbi in konec koncev tudi samim sebi. Za svoje delo prevzemajo odgovornost, za dejanja in, za nudeno zdravstveno nego. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predvsem na pregleden in terminološko ustrezen način predstaviti različne vrste odgovornosti, ki jih nosijo izvajalci zdravstvene nege v Republiki Sloveniji. Predstavljen bo tudi evropsko-kontinentalni pravni sistem ter anglo-ameriški pravni sistem ter izbrani primeri sodne prakse sodišč obeh držav. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Z analizo in interpretacijo bodo predstavljene predvsem temeljne opredelitve različnih tipov odgovornosti, ki jih pripisujemo zdravstveni negi. Pri metodah raziskovanja bo uporabljena predvsem primerjalna metoda v smislu študije primerov izbranih sodnih odločb. Rezultati: Vrste odgovornosti diplomirane medicinske sestre se v Sloveniji pričnejo že na ustavnem nivoju, nadalje se različne vrste odgovornosti obravnavajo po posameznih pravnih področjih, ki jih normirajo veljavni zakonski predpisi s področja civilnega in kazenskega prava. Prav tako diplomirane medicinske sestre v slovenskem prostoru zavezuje tudi etična in moralna odgovornost. Na podlagi veljavnih zakonskih norm je analiza izbranih sodnih odločb pokazala in potrdila, da so sodišča do sedaj ugotavljala odgovornost diplomiranih medicinskih sester tako na kazenskem, kot tudi na civilnem pravnem področju. Razprava in zaključek: Za področje zdravstvene nege in poklica diplomirane medicinske sestre ni dovolj, da poznajo zgolj veljavne standarde, po katerih so obvezani delati. Izjemnega pomena je tudi poznavanje in razumevanje področja veljavnih pravnih predpisov glede odgovornosti ter etičnih in moralnih načel, katerim so diplomirane medicinske sestre zavezane.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomirana medicinska sestra, pravo, etika, morala
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-113019
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5739627
• Publication date in RUL: 29.11.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Responsibility in nursing – a comparisment of selected judical cases : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Registered nurses assume ethical, moral, professional and criminal responsibility for their work. Assumed responsibilities are not only statutory, but also ethical and moral. Registered nurses hold accountabilities to their patients, colleagues, their employer, to their profession, the wider society and ultimately themselves. They undertake responsibility for their work, their actions and fort the provided care. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work is to present, in a transparent and terminologically appropriate manner, different types of responsibilities borne by nursing care providers in the Republic of Slovenia. The main characteristics of the Continental legal system and Common law legal system will be presented as well. Court decisions of the courts of both legal systems will also be presented and further analyzed. Methods: In this diploma work we will use a descriptive method of work with regards of reviewing scientific and professional literature in Slovene and English language. The methods of analysis and interpretation will be used mainly to present the basic definitions of the various types of responsibilities attributed to nursing profession. The comparative method will be used to analyze the case study of selected court decisions Results: Different types of legal responsibilities for registered nurses begin at the highest level, which is constitutional level. Further the types of responsibilities are dealt with in individual legal fields by the applicable legal regulations in the field of civil and criminal law. Registered nurses in Slovenia are also bound by ethical and moral responsibilities. Detailed analysis of selected court decisions has shown and confirmed that the courts have so far established the responsibility of registered nurses in both the criminal and civil legal fields. Discussion and conclusion: For registered nurses it is not enough for them only to know the applicable standards by which they are required to work on daily basis. It is also essential that they are aware as well as, they must know and understand the scope of applicable legal regulations regarding liability and the ethical and moral principles by which registered nurses are bound in their profession.

• Keywords: registered nurse, law, ethics, moral