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Vpliv vršičkanja na dozorevanje boba (Vicia faba L.)
ID Grmek, Sebastian (Author), ID Slatnar, Ana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Današnji časi kličejo po čim večji količini pridelka in čim krajši rastni dobi, zato smo želeli preveriti, če z vršičkanjem boba res dosežemo krajšo rastno dobo in kako sam ukrep vpliva na kakovost in količino pridelka. Poskus smo postavili 8. 11. 2018 v neogrevanem rastlinjaku Laboratorijskega polja Oddelka za agronomijo Biotehniške fakultete v Ljubljani. Površino smo razdelili na 12 enakih parcel in na njih posejali dve sorti boba 'Dreifach Weiße' in 'Aguadulce Supersimonia'. Na posamezno parcelo smo posejali 30 semen na razdalji 15 x 20 cm. Na polovici parcele posamezne sorte smo ratsline vršičkali, na drugi polovici smo rastline pustili nevršičkane. Dve vrstici na posamezni parceli smo določili za pobiranje zrnja v voščeni zrelosti, preostale tri pa smo pustili za končno pobiranje suhega zrnja. Voščeno zrnje smo pobirali trikrat: 14. 5. 2019, 30. 5. 2019 in 12. 6. 2019, suho zrnje smo pobrali 2. 7. 2019. Pri pobiranju smo najprej pobrali stroke ter jih prešteli ter stehtali, zatem smo jih oluščili, stehtali maso zrn in jih tudi prešteli. Pri obeh vrstah pri obiranju v suhi ter voščeni zrelosti so bili boljši rezultati pri nevršičkanih rastlinah. Rezultati vršičkanih rastlin pri voščeni zrelosti so: masa strokov: 5691 g, število strokov: 266, število zrn: 867, masa zrn: 1673 g. Rezultati na nevršičkanih rastlinah pri voščeni zrelosti pa so: masa strokov: 7375 g, število strokov: 350, število zrn: 1134, masa zrn: 2081 g.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Bob, Vicia faba, neogrevan rastlinjak, vršičkano, nevršičkano
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[S. Grmek]
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-112808 This link opens in a new window
UDC:635.651:631.542.21:631.559(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:9341049 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.11.2019
Views:866
Downloads:170
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effects of cutting tops on harvest time of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
Abstract:
Today's times call for as much crop yield and as short a growing season as possible, so we wanted to see if the tip of the bean really achieves a shorter growing season and how the measure itself affects the quality and quantity of the crop. The experiment was set on November 8, 2018 in the unheated greenhouse of the laboratory field of the Department of Agronomy at the Biotechnical Faculty in Ljubljana. The area was divided into 12 equal plots and sown on two varieties of faba beans 'Dreifach Weiße' and 'Aguadulce Supersimonia'. 30 seeds were sown on a single plot at a distance of 15 x 20 cm. Half of the plot of each variety was patchy and half was left unpaved. Two rows in each plot were designated for harvesting at waxy maturity, and the remaining three were left for final dry grain harvesting. We harvested the wax grains three times: 14.5.2019, 30.5.2019 and 12.6.2019, while the dry grains were picked on 2.7.2019. When harvesting, we first picked the pods and weighed them, weighed them, then we shelled them, weighed the mass of grains and also counted them. In both species, when harvested in dry and waxy maturity, better results were achieved with bud removed plants. Waxy maturity-tip: weight of branches: 5691 g, number of branches: 266, number of grains: 867, weight of grains: 1673 g. Waxy maturity with no bud removed: weight of experts: 7375 g, number of experts: 350, number of grains: 1134, weight of grains: 2081 g.

Keywords:Faba bean, Vicia faba, unheated greenhouse, cutting tops

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