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Samomorilno ogrožen mladostnik in preventivni programi v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo
ID Baltić, Elma (Author), ID Bizjak, Martina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Uvod: Samomorilno vedenje mladostnika je kompleksen pojav in ni samo zdravstveni problem, ampak zajema vse ravni življenja. Prepoznava mladostnika s samomorilnim vedenjem je zapletena. Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo učitelji in starši, ki naj bi prepoznali spremembe mladostnikovega vedenja. Če jih prepoznamo pravočasno, lahko mladostnike vključimo v različne preventivne programe, prav tako tudi starše. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti metode uspešnega preprečevanja samomora med mladostniki v Sloveniji in prikazati vlogo medicinske sestre pri samomorilno ogroženem mladostniku. Metoda dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, ki je zajela pregled domače in tuje literature. Opravljen je bil v obdobju od januarja do maja 2019. Z uporabo Kooperativnega bibliografskega sistema COBISS.SI smo pridobili domače strokovne in znanstvene članke. Pregled tuje strokovne literature v angleškem jeziku je bil opravljen preko bibliografskih podatkovnih baz Science Direct, Cinahl in Medline. Osredotočili smo se na prosto dostopno znanstveno in strokovno literaturo v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: V Sloveniji je samomorilnega mladostnika mogoče vključiti v različne preventivne programe, prav tako starše in druge strokovnjake, da skupaj z mladostnikom premagajo težave in stiske, ki jih prinaša obdobje mladostništva. Razprava in sklep: Samomorilnost je v današnjem času velik javnozdravstveni problem. Vsi, ki so v stiku z mladostniki, bi morali poznati znake samomorilno nagnjenega mladostnika ter znati pravilno in pravočasno ukrepati. Različni preventivni programi, ki se izvajajo v Sloveniji, so uspešni in kažejo dobre rezultate na področju krepitve duševnega zdravja in preprečevanja samomorov. Pri preprečevanju samomorov in pomoči ob poskusu samomora ima pomembno vlogo medicinska sestra. Žal pa je pri zdravstvenih delavcih, ki delajo na drugih področjih zdravstvenega varstva, prisotno pomanjkanje znanja s tega področja. Vsak samomor, ki se ga da preprečiti, je velik uspeh za posameznika in družbo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mladostnik, samomorilnost, duševne stiske, preventivni programi v Sloveniji, medicinska sestra
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111557 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:5703787 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.10.2019
Views:1736
Downloads:294
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Suicidally endangered adolescent and preventive programs : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Adolescent suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon and is not only a health problem, it covers all levels of life. Identifying an adolescent with suicidal behavior is complex. Teachers and parents play a huge role in noticing changes in adolescent’s behavior. If we recognize it in time, the adolescent can be included in various prevention programs, as their parents. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma thesis is to present the methods of successful suicide prevention among adolescents in Slovenia and the role of a nurse in a suicidal adolescent. Methods: The diploma thesis used a descriptive method that covered the review of domestic and foreign literature. The review was carried out in the period from January to May 2019. Using the COBISS.SI Cooperative Bibliographic System, we obtained domestic professional and scientific articles. The review of foreign professional literature in the English language was carried out through the bibliographic databases Science Direct, Cinahl and Medline. We focused on freely available scientific and professional literature in Slovene and English. Results: In Slovenia, suicidal adolescents can be included in various prevention programs, as well as their parents and other professionals, so they overcome the difficulties and hardships of the adolescent. Discussion and conclusion: Suicide is a major public health problem in today’s world. Everyone who is in contact with adolescents should be able to recognize the signs of a suicidal predisposed adolescent and act in a timely manner. The various preventive programs implemented in Slovenia are successful and show good results in the field of mental health promotion and suicide prevention. A nurse plays an important role in preventing and helping when there was a suicide attempt. Unfortunately, health professionals working in other areas of healthcare have a lack of knowledge in this area. Every preventable suicide is a great success for the individual and society.

Keywords:adolescent, suicide, mental distress, prevention programs in Slovenia, nurse

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