Platforme interneta stvari za pametno mesto

DOBRIN, SABINA (author), Kos, Andrej (mentor)

Cilj diplomske naloge je raziskati področje interneta stvari in tehnologije, ki jih lahko ponudi, da dano mesto spremeni v tako imenovano pametno mesto. Na začetku je predstavljeno samo področje interneta stvari, njegov razvoj ter prednost in slabosti. Omenjena so področja, na katerih IoT lahko najdemo, tehnologije dostopa in komunikacijski protokoli, ki so pri tem v uporabi. Predstavljene so platforme IoT, njihov namen, uporaba in raznolikost ter zahteve, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati, da se lahko kosajo z izzivi, ki jih prinaša tako kompleksno okolje, kot je mesto. Predstavljeno je pametno mesto in vloga, ki jo v njem igra IoT - ta je precejšnja, saj pametne naprave srečamo že praktično na vsakem koraku: v prometu, javnih sredstvih, infrastrukturi itd. Dodana je predstavitev in primerjava lastnosti štirih IoT platform, ki so se usmerile v razvoj orodij za vzpostavitev pametnih mest. Diplomska naloga pokaže, kako so v današnjem času pametne naprave že nekaj čisto običajnega, pametno mesto pa skoraj nujnost. Vse skupaj stremi k družbi 5.0 in izpolnitvi sedemnajstih ciljev trajnostnega razvoja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: internet stvari, platforma IoT, pametno mesto, omrežje, protokol, družba 5.0, razvoj
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111405
• Publication date in RUL: 30.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Internet of Things Platforms for the Smart City

Abstract

This diploma explores the field of the Internet of Things and the technologies it can offer to turn a given city into a so called smart city. Firstly, the Internet of Things, its evolution, strengths and weaknesses are presented. The areas in which IoT can be found are mentioned and the technologies and protocols used are stated. Secondly, IoT platforms are discussed, along with the requirements they need to meet in order to face challenges posed by a such a complex environment as a city. Next, the smart city is presented and the role that IoT plays in it - it is an important one, since smart devices are with us every step of the way: in traffic, public resources, infrastructure, etc. The presentation and the comparison of the features of four IoT platoforms that have focused on developing tools for building smart cities have been added. This diploma thesis shows how common smart devices nowadays are and that a smart city is almost a necessity as we strive towards Society 5.0 and reaching the 17 sustainable development goals.

• Keywords: Internet of Things, IoT platform, smart city, network, protocol, Society 5.0, development