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Novinar zunaj novinarstva: razlogi za menjavo poklica in identiteta
ID Rebernik, Gregor (Author), ID Vobič, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Novinarstvo je tako v ekonomskem kot poklicnem smislu v krizi. Tradicionalni poslovni modeli medijev niso več vzdržni, spreminjajo se novinarske vrednote in prakse. Gonilo te transformacije je razvoj spleta, ki spreminja novičarsko produkcijo, distribucijo in obnašanje občinstva. Negativne posledice omenjenih procesov padejo na novinarja, ki prevzema glavno breme krize, saj mora znotraj nestabilnih delovnih razmerij z novimi orodji producirati več vsebine za manj denarja. Izhajamo iz teze, da kombinacija neugodnih delovnih pogojev in razvrednotenja novinarskega poklica bistveno otežuje razmere za novinarsko delo, novinarje pa potiska stran od novinarstva. Novinarski poklic je od nekdaj veljal za zahtevnega in tekmovalnega z visoko fluktuacijo kadra, kljub temu pa lahko ugotovimo, da so se okoliščine za opravljanje poklica v zadnjih letih dodatno zaostrile. Magistrska naloga zaobjema tri ravni raziskovanja, predmet proučevanja pa so nekdanji novinarji. Zanimajo nas vzroki za njihov odhod iz poklica, nadaljevanje njihove karierne poti in odnos do novinarstva. V teoretskem delu naloge smo orisali okoliščine, ki zaznamujejo opravljanje sodobnega novinarskega poklica, in pripravili presek sorodnih empiričnih raziskav tujih avtorjev. S praktično analizo v obliki poglobljenih intervjujev smo raziskovalni teritorij razširili tudi na slovenski medijski prostor. Ugotovili smo, da lokalizirana raziskava po eni strani v veliki meri zrcali ugotovitve tujih raziskav, po drugi strani pa odkriva tudi nekatere nacionalne specifike in izvirne izsledke, ki odpirajo nastavke za dopolnilne raziskave teme. Slednja bo glede na opisane trende v prihodnosti najverjetneje vedno bolj aktualna.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Novinarstvo, prekarno delo, zadovoljstvo na delovnem mestu, sprememba zaposlitve, poklicna identiteta.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111144 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:36414557 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.09.2019
Views:1856
Downloads:279
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Journalist outside of journalism: reasons for leaving the profession and identity
Abstract:
Journalism is in crisis both economically and professionally. The traditional business models are no longer viable, the journalistic values and practices are changing. The driving force of this transformation is the development of digital media, which is changing how the news is produced, distributed and consumed by the audience. The negative effects of the mentioned processes fall on the journalist, who is left with the main burden of the crisis, since he has to, within unstable working conditions and while using new tools, produce more content for less money. We argue that the combination of detrimental working conditions and the degradation of journalistic profession is fundamentally changing the circumstances for carrying out journalistic work and is pushing journalists away from journalism. Despite the fact that the journalistic profession has always been considered as demanding and competitive with high fluctuation of personnel, we can establish that the conditions for performing journalistic work have additionally worsened in recent years. The master’s thesis is set going on three levels of research, the subject of the study being ex-journalists. We are interested in their reasoning for leaving the profession, the continuation of their career path and their relationship with journalism. The circumstances that define contemporary journalistic work are detailed in the theoretical part of the thesis, which also includes the intersection of contemporary empirical research of foreign authors. We have also expanded the research territory to the Slovenian media landscape with practical analysis in the form of in-depth interviews. On the one hand, we have established that the localized research mirrors the findings of foreign research to a large extent, but on the other hand also uncovers some national specifics and original results, which can serve as starting points for additional research of the subject matter. The latter will, in view of described trends, most likely become ever more relevant.

Keywords:Journalism, precarious employment, job satisfaction, career changes, professional identity.

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