Koncept nadčloveka v romanih Gospa Judit in Klement Ivana Cankarja in Vitomila Zupana

Berglez, Patricija (author), Zupan Sosič, Alojzija (mentor)

Nadčlovek je filozofski konstrukt nemškega filozofa Friedricha Nietzscheja, ki predpostavlja, da je to nekdo, ki je željan volje do moči, da je to nekdo, ki je dovolj pogumen, da zavrača ustaljene družbene vrednote, s tem pa omogoča duhovni presežek in večno vračanje. Cankarjeva gospa Judit je ženska, ki si je upala prevrednotiti vrednote in se duhovno izločiti iz družbe, tako pa je, glede na skupnost, v kateri je bivala, dokazala, da se v njej lahko skriva predpostavka za nastanek nadčloveka. Zupanov Klement predstavlja človeka, ujetega v lastna eksistencialna vprašanja, ki je, v primerjavi z gospo Judit, zgolj predstavnik šibkega nadčloveka. Podlago celotne diplomske naloge daje Nietzschejeva knjiga Tako je dejal Zaratustra, v kateri se zrcali Nietzschejeva literarno-filozofska spretnost, ki pripomore k temu, da koncept nadčloveka še vedno ostaja uganka. V diplomskem delu bom s pomočjo Nietzschejeve filozofije (pomagala si bom tudi z drugimi filozofi) analizirala omenjena romana in poskušala dokazati, da se v njima skrivajo nastavki, ki omogočajo potrditev hipoteze, da je v obeh romanih možno odkrivati koncept nadčloveka.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: filozofija v literaturi, nadčlovek, nihilizem, večno vračanje, volja do moči
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110914
• Publication date in RUL: 20.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The concept of overman in novels Gospa Judit and Klement by Ivan Cankar and Vitomil Zupan

Abstract

Overman is a philosophical construct of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche which presumes that somebody, who is longing for will to power, is brave enough to reject the established social values and thus enables spiritual surplus and eternal return. Cankar's Miss Judit is a woman who dared to revalue her values and spiritually exclude herself from society. With that, and according to the community she lived in, she managed to prove that the presumption for creation of overman can exist in her. Zupan's Klement represents a human that is caught in his own existential questions. Compared to Miss Judit, Klement is only a representative of weak overhuman. The whole bachelor thesis is based on Nietzsche's book Thus Spoke Zarathustra in which Nietzsche's literary-philosophical ability is reflected and it helps the concept of overman to remain the mystery. In my thesis, I will analyze mentioned novels with help of Nietzsche's philosophy (and some other philosophers). Moreover, I will try to prove that in both novels there are propositions which enable acceptance of the hypothesis that it is possible to find the concept of overman in novels.

• Keywords: philosophy in literature, will to power, nihilism, eternal return, overman