Analiza poškodb otrok pri športnih dejavnostih v prvem triletju osnovne šole : diplomsko delo

Kompan, Patricija (author), Videmšek, Mateja (mentor)

Namen diplomskega dela je bil analizirati število poškodb pri športnih dejavnostih otrok v prvem triletju osnovne šole. S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 15 vprašanj, smo anketirali 77 staršev otrok, od prvega do vključno tretjega razreda osnovne šole v Šmartnem ob Paki. Želeli smo ugotoviti ali se pogostost poškodb razlikuje glede na spol otroka in ali starost otroka vpliva na pogostost poškodb. Zanimalo nas je tudi, kako vključenost oziroma nevključenost otrok, v razne organizirane športne dejavnosti, vpliva na pogostost poškodb ter na katerih telesnih segmentih do poškodb najpogosteje prihaja. Prav tako so nas zanimale vrste poškodb ter ustreznost opreme in njen doprinos k varnosti pri športni dejavnosti. Podatke, ki smo jih dobili smo obdelali s statističnim programom SPSS in programom Microsoft Excel. Hipoteze smo preverjali z dvosmernim hi-kvadrat testom. Statistično značilnost smo ugotavljali na ravni 5% tveganja. V diplomskem delu smo ugotovili, da spol in starost otrok nista vplivala na pogostost poškodb pri športnih dejavnostih. Prav tako vključenost otrok v razne popoldanske aktivnosti ni vplivala na pogostost oziroma neprisotnost poškodb pri otrocih, ki so takšne aktivnosti obiskovali in tistih, ki jih niso. Ugotovili smo, da do poškodb največkrat prihaja na predelih nog in malo manj na rokah, najmanjkrat pa je bila poškodovana glava. Glede na vrsto poškodb se največkrat pojavljajo udarnine in odrgnine, večina otrok pa je pri športni dejavnosti uporabljala ustrezno opremo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: osnovna šola, otroci, poškodbe, varnost, športna dejavnost
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110727
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5597361
• Publication date in RUL: 19.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sport injury analysis of children in the first three years of primary school

Abstract

The purpose of this diploma was to analyze the number of injuries in sports activities of children in the first three years of primary school. Using a questionnaire for data collection, which contained 15 questions, we surveyed 77 parents of children from the first to thethird grade of primary school in Šmartno ob Paki. Our aim was to determine whether the frequency of injuries varies with the gender of the child and whether the age of the child affects the frequency of injuries. We were also interested in how the involvement or non-involvement of children in various organized sports activities affects the frequency of injuries and which body segments are most commonly injured. We were also interested in the types of injuries and the equipment suitability and it's contribution to safety in sports. The data we obtained was processed by the statistical program SPSS and Microsoft Excel. For all hypotheses we used two way chi-square to calculate differences in proportions. Statistical significance was determined at 5% risk level. In the diploma thesis we found out that the gender and the age of children did not influence the frequency of injuries in sports activities. Likewise the involvement of children in various afternoon activities did not affect the frequency or absence of injuries among the children who attended such activities and those who did not. We found out that most of the injuries occurred on the legs and a little less on the hands. Head was injured the least times. According to the type of injuries, bruises and abrasions occur most often. Appropriate equipment was ussed in most sport activities.

• Keywords: elementary school, kids, injury, safety, sports activities