ANALIZA VZROKOV IN MOTIVOV EMIGRACIJE IZ SLOVENIJE

HRIBERŠEK, TONJA MARIŠA (author), Umek, Lan (mentor)

Migracije so pojav, ki ga lahko zaznamo vsepovsod po svetu. V nekaterih državah prevladujejo emigracije, v drugih imigracije, v obeh primerih pa govorimo o selitvah znotraj države, meddržavnih ali celo medcelinskih selitvah. V zadnjih letih so migracije bile goreča tema tudi v Sloveniji, tako imigracije kot tudi emigracije. Zato smo predstavili tudi zgodovino migracij v Sloveniji in nihanje števila izseljenih v določenem obdobju. Veliko ljudi, predvsem tujcev, se je namreč priselilo v državo, hkrati pa se je dosti Slovencev tudi izselilo. Glede na dobljene rezultate lahko trdimo, da si večina njih želi le boljšega življenja. Glavni namen te diplomske naloge je bil prav to – ugotoviti in predstaviti razloge, ki vplivajo na odločitev posameznikov za izselitev iz Slovenije. Ta cilj smo dosegli z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika in s primerjavo že obstoječih raziskav, narejenih v drugih državah. V okviru analize smo ugotovili, da je večina vprašanih odšla iz države ravno zaradi službe, bodisi že določene, bodisi zaradi iskanje le-te v tujini. To pomeni, da najpogosteje odhajajo mladi oziroma tisti, ki so najbolj sposobni za delo, država pa tako hitro izgublja delovno silo. Pomembna je tudi ugotovitev, da največ ljudi namerava v državi, v katero so emigrirali, ostati več kot 4 leta, kar pomeni, da se najverjetneje ne mislijo vrniti. Ker se jih največ izseli šele po koncu šolanja, to za državo pomeni veliko izgubo, saj ta vlaga sredstva v izobraževanje ljudi, ki pa to znanje potem unovčijo nekje drugje.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: migracije, razlogi izseljevanja, delovna sila, zgodovina migracij, izseljeni, tujina
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110567
• Publication date in RUL: 17.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES AND MOTIVES OF EMIGRATION FROM SLOVENIA

Abstract

Migrations are a phenomenon that can be easily detected all around the world. In some countries emigration is dominant, in others immigration, but in both cases we are referring to migration either within the country, interstate migration or even intercontinental migration. In the last years migration has been a burning topic in Slovenia also, both immigration and emigration. Many people, mostly foreigners, have immigrated to the country, but at the same time a lot of Slovenians have emigrated. We dare to claim that most of them only want a better life. The main purpose of this thesis was just this – to figure out and present reasons that affect the decision of individuals to emgirate from Slovenia. We achieved this goal by using a survey questionnaire and by comparison with already existing research done in other countries. From the research we found out that most of the respondents left the country due to a job, either already certain job or in the hope od finding one while abroad. This means that most of the people who leave are either young or most capable to work, so the country is rapidly losing its workforce. Also important finding is that most people plan to stay in the coutry of immigration more than 4 years, which means that they are most likely not planning to return. It is a big loss for the country that the majority of them are emigrating only after the end of schooling, because the country itself invests resources in the education of people who then redeem their knowledge somewhere else. I also presented the history of migration in Slovenia as well as fluctuation of the number of emigrants in a chosen period.

• Keywords: migration, reasons for immigration, workforce, history of migration, emigrants, abroad