PRIMERJALNOPRAVNA ANALIZA UREDITVE PRIDOBITVE IN IZGUBE DRŽAVLJANSTVA V SLOVENIJI IN NA POLJSKEM

LESKOVAR, MAGDALENA (author), Vlahek, Ana (mentor)

Državljanstvo je človekova pravica, ki se stalno oblikuje in je vključena v Splošno deklaracijo človekovih pravic (1948). Še vedno velja, da je koncept državljanstva v pristojnosti notranje zakonodaje držav, vendar imajo vedno večjo vlogo mednarodni dokumenti in mednarodna praksa. Pogosto prihaja do neusklajenosti notranjih zakonodaj držav, kar lahko privede do apatridnosti ali dvojnega (večkratnega) državljanstva. Neusklajenost pravnih norm lahko povzroči tudi druge probleme državnopravne narave. Osrednji del magistrske naloge je analiza pravne ureditve državljanstva v dveh državah Evropske unije, na Poljskem in v Sloveniji. V nalogi so predstavljeni različni načini pridobitve in prenehanja državljanstva ter odnos obeh držav do pojava dvojnega državljanstva. Namen magistrske naloge je tudi ugotovitev, da se številni tuji državljani v Sloveniji soočajo s problemi v postopku pridobitve slovenskega državljanstva. Predmet raziskave je tudi načelo vzajemnosti na področju državljanstva. Raziskovanje je potekalo s pomočjo zgodovinske, deskriptivne in komparitivne metode, metode analize in sinteze ter klasifikacije. Delo zajema pregled primarnih virov (pravnih predpisov, ki se nanašajo na obravnavano področje) ter sekundarnih virov (strokovna literatura domačih in tujih avtorjev, znanstveni članki, raziskovalna poročila in priročniki). Raziskava je potrdila, da je hkratno posedovanje poljskega in slovenskega državljanstva dovoljeno. Naloga je uporabna na področjih upravnega in mednarodnega prava. Prikazuje postopke, ki se nanašajo na državljanstvo v dveh evropskih državah. Obravnava jih najprej ločeno, nato pa skupaj. Ugotovitve in rezultati so koristni za vse udeležence državljanskih postopkov, oblikovalce politik, zakonodajalca ter za uradne osebe, ki delujejo na področju državljanstva. Lahko služi tudi kot izhodišče za nadaljnje poglobljeno raziskovanje področja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: državljanstvo, dvojno državljanstvo, pridobitev državljanstva, prenehanje državljanstva, poljska pravna ureditev državljanstva, slovenska pravna ureditev državljanstva, načelo vzajemnosti
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110328
• Publication date in RUL: 13.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: THE ACQUISITION AND LOSS OF SLOVENIAN AND POLISH CITIZENSHIP - COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

Citizenship is a human right which is constantly shaping and is embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). The concept of citizenship still falls within the competence of the national legislation of the countries, but international conventions and international practices in this field are becoming increasingly important. However, there is often a conflict between the national laws of the states, which can, as a consequence, lead to statelessness or double (multiple) citizenship. A collision of legal norms can also cause other problems in relation to the state and nationality law. The central part of the master's thesis is the analysis of legal regulation of citizenship in two countries of the European Union, i.e. in Poland and in Slovenia. The master's thesis presents different ways of acquisition and loss of citizenship as well as both countries' attitude to dual citizenship. The purpose of the master's thesis is to state that many foreign citizens are facing problems in the process of obtaining Slovenian citizenship. Another subject of research is the principle of reciprocity in the field of citizenship. Research was carried out by using historical and descriptive methods, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and classification methods. The work includes an overview of the primary sources (legal acts related to the subject area) and secondary sources (professional literature by domestic and foreign authors, articles, research reports and manuals). The research confirmed that the dual citizenship, Polish and Slovenian at the same time is permitted and possible. The master's thesis is useful in the fields of administrative and international law. It presents procedures relating to citizenship in two European countries, presenting them first separately, then related to each other. Findings and results are useful for all participants in processes relating to citizenship, policy makers, legislators and public officials working in the field of citizenship. It is also useful as a starting point for further research and development in this area.

• Keywords: citizenship, dual citizenship, acquisition of citizenship, loss of citizenship, Polish nationality law, Slovenian nationality law, principle of reciprocity