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Uspešnost inkluzije otrok priseljencev v osnovne šole
ID Kamnik, Nika (Author), ID Peklaj, Cirila (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V zadnjih desetletjih se Slovenija sooča z množičnimi migracijski tokovi iz nekdanjih jugoslovanskih republik, od koder prihaja največ tujih priseljencev v naši državi. Po določilih šolske zakonodaje imajo otroci tujih državljanov, ki bivajo v Republiki Sloveniji, pravico do vključevanja v osnovno šolo pod enakimi pogoji kot otroci slovenskih državljanov; vendar otrokom samo dostop do vzgoje in izobraževanja še ne zagotavlja uspešne inkluzije in s tem povezane učne uspešnosti ter socialne vključenosti. Namen naše raziskave je, da preučimo tri področja uspešnosti inkluzije: socialno vključenost, učno uspešnost ter čustveno-motivacijski odnos do obiskovanja osnovne šole. Hkrati želimo raziskati, kako poteka postopek inkluzije otrok priseljencev in kakšne ukrepe sprejema šola za bolj uspešno vključitev otrok priseljencev. Podatke smo pridobili s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji, ki smo jih izvedli s tremi skupinami udeležencev: z učitelji, starši in otroki priseljenci; odgovore smo analizirali po metodi utemeljene teorije. Ugotovili smo, da je večina otrok priseljencev, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi, uspešno vključena v osnovne šole. Učna uspešnost otrok je v večini primerov dobra, prav dobra ali odlična, na kar, poleg znanja slovenskega jezika, vplivajo še intelektualne sposobnosti otroka, delo doma, prilagoditve pri pouku in znanje slovenskega jezika pri starših. Večina otrok, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi, je med sovrstniki dobro sprejeta, na socialno sprejetost pa, poleg znanja slovenskega jezika, vplivajo še: osebnost otroka, njegove socialne veščine, vključenost v obšolske dejavnosti, pomoč sošolcev in stališča drugih do priseljencev. Prav tako sta pri njih visoka tudi motivacija in interes za obiskovanje osnovne šole na kar v največji meri vplivata prav učna uspešnost in socialna sprejetost. Z raziskovalnim delom smo osvetlili primere dobrih praks pri delu z otroki priseljenci ter identificirali tiste dejavnike, ki vplivajo na uspešnost inkluzije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:inkluzija, priseljenci, učna uspešnost, socialna sprejetost, motivacija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-110042 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.09.2019
Views:2172
Downloads:373
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The effectiveness of immigrant children inclusion in a primary school setting
Abstract:
Over the past few decades, Slovenia has been facing massive migration flows from the former Yugoslavian republics, from which the largest number of foreign immigrants in our country originates. Under the provisions of the education legislation, the children of foreign citizens residing in the Republic of Slovenia are given the right of primary school integration under the same conditions as the children of Slovenian citizens; however, the access to education itself represents neither a guarantee of successful inclusion nor an assurance of related academic performance and social inclusion. The purpose of our research is to study three areas of inclusion effectiveness: The social acceptance, the academic performance and the emotion-motivation based relationship towards primary school attendance. At the same time, we wish to explore the process of immigrant children inclusion and the measures taken by the school for a more successful integration of immigrant children. The data was obtained with semi-structured interviews performed with three groups of participants: namely the teachers, parents and the immigrant children themselves; the answers were analysed based on the method of grounded theory. We have established that most immigrant children that were part of the research are successfully integrated in primary schools. The academic performance of children is in most cases good, very good or excellent; which is, besides the knowledge of the Slovenian language, also influenced by intellectual abilities of children, their work at home, their ability to adapt to the course of classes and their parent´s knowledge of the Slovenian language. Most children who were part of the research are well accepted among their peers; the social acceptance is influenced by their knowledge of the Slovenian language as well as their personality, their social skills, integration in extracurricular activities, the assistance of their fellow peers and the general view of immigrants. Also, their motivation and interest in attending primary school is at a high level which is to a greater extent dependant on their academic performance and social acceptance. Our research work helped to cast some light on examples of good practices in working with immigrant children and to identify the factors that influence the inclusion effectiveness.

Keywords:inclusion, immigrants, academic performance, social acceptance, motivation

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