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Redek razpad $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ v modelih z desnoročnimi nevtrini
ID Bortolato, Blaž (Author), ID Fesel Kamenik, Jernej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu preučujemo razpad $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$, pri katerem mezon $B \in \{B_s, B_d\}$ razpade v dva nevtrina in morebiten nizkoenergijski foton (foton je neopazljiv), in razpad $B \rightarrow \nu \nu \gamma$, pri katerem je foton opazljiv, v okviru razširjenega standardnega modela z $n=3$ dodatnimi desnoročnimi nevtrini. V tem modelu so nevtrini v masni bazi Majoranovi fermioni. Matrične elemente matrik nevtrinskega sektorja izrazimo z na novo izpeljano parametrizacijo, ki je naravna posplošitev parametrizacije Casas-Ibara. Diferencialni razpadni širini razpadov $B \rightarrow \nu_C \nu_D$ in $B \rightarrow \nu_C \nu_D \gamma$ pa analitično izpeljemo v razširjenemu standardnemu modelu za splošen $n$. Pri obravnavi odvisnosti razvejitvenih razmerij razpadov $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ in $B \rightarrow \nu \nu \gamma$ predpostavimo, da detektor pokriva celotni prostorski kot glede na točko razpada mezona $B$. Na koncu pa komentiramo še primer, ko ta ne pokriva celotnega prostorskega kota. V slednjem se izkaže, da je prispevek razpada $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ k pogostosti razpadov mezona $B$ v neopazljive končne produkte lahko popolnoma zanemarljiv. Predstavljene ugotovitve veljajo kvalitativno tudi za razpade drugih okusnih nevtralnih mezonov v osnovnem stanju v dva nevtrina in morebiten (nizkoenergijski) foton.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:fizika osnovnih delcev, razpadi mezonov, nevtrini, Majoranovi fermioni, $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$, $B \rightarrow \nu \nu \gamma$
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-109399 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:3349092 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.09.2019
Views:1282
Downloads:214
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Rare $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ decay in the framework of the Standard Model with additional chiral right-handed neutrinos.
Abstract:
In this master thesis, we study the $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ decay, where $B \in \{B_s, B_d\}$ meson decays into two neutrinos and a potential soft photon, and the $B \rightarrow \nu \nu \gamma$ decay with an observable photon in the framework of the Standard Model with $n=3$ additional chiral right-handed neutrinos. In this model neutrinos in the mass basis are Majorana fermions. We parametrize the mass matrices in the neutrino sector with a newly derived parametrization which naturally generalizes the well known Casas-Ibara parametrization. The differential decay widths of the $B \rightarrow \nu_C \nu_D$ and $B \rightarrow \nu_C \nu_D \gamma$ decay modes are derived for the general case (with $n$ additional neutrinos). The branching ratios of the $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ and $B \rightarrow \nu \nu \gamma$ decays are investigated within the assumption that the photon detectors cover the full solid angle around the decay point of the $B$ meson. The more general case is commented on at the end of the thesis: we find that the contribution of the $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$ decay to $B$ meson decays with non-observable decay products can be completely negligible. The results presented in this work qualitatively apply also to other decays of pseudoscalar neutral flavored mesons to two neutrinos and a potential (soft) photon.

Keywords:physics of elementary particles, meson decays, neutrinos, Majorana fermions, $B \rightarrow \nu \nu (\gamma)$, $B \rightarrow \nu \nu \gamma$

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