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Prispevek socialnega dela na poti okrevanja preživelih nasilja
ID Geršak, Sabina (Author), ID Urek, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Nasilje v naši družbi še vedno predstavlja resen problem, eno izmed ključnih vlog reševanja problematike pa ima tudi socialno delo. Žrtve ob izkušnji nasilja potrebujejo ustrezno pomoč, ki pripomore k njihovem okrevanju. Teoretični del moje diplomske naloge je sestavljen iz definiranja in oblik nasilja, osredotočim se konkretno na nasilje v družini, pri čemer je najpogostejša oblika ravno nasilje nad ženskami. Razumevanje tega se ključno povezuje z razumevanjem neenakosti med spoloma, ki moškemu v družbi pripisuje dominanten položaj. Za razumevanje nasilja nad ženskami kot socialnega problema je pripomoglo ravno feministično socialno delo, ki je postavilo okvire za izvajanje socialnih dejavnosti, ki med drugim konkretno odgovarjajo na potrebe žensk, ki so preživele nasilje. Nadaljnje se v teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge posvetim zakonodaji s področja nasilja. V Sloveniji imajo, poleg drugih, ključno vlogo Zakon o socialnem varstvu, Kazenski zakonik in Zakon o preprečevanju nasilja v družini, ki opredeljuje tudi vlogo, naloge in sodelovanje različnih oblik pomoči, ki so na voljo žrtvam nasilja. Med te spada tudi center za socialno delo, ki v okviru svojih pristojnosti izvaja vse potrebno za zaščito žrtve, jo motivira za vključitev v pomoč in druge dejavnosti. Socialne delavke na centrih za socialno delo opravljajo pomoč posebej v okviru prve socialne pomoči in osebne pomoči. Proces pomoči osebam z izkušnjo nasilja se v socialnem delu začne s pogovorom, ki vključuje tudi druge koncepte socialnega dela. Pri podpori žrtve nasilja sta pomembna proces opolnomočenja in načrt varnosti, temelj pa je vzpostavitev odnosa, zato morajo socialne delavke pri svojem delu spretno uporabljati svoja znanja. Komunikacijske tehnike in spretnosti imajo velik pomen pri zagotavljanju podpore in pomoči, ki vodi do procesa okrevanja. Z izvajanjem kvalitativne raziskave sem pridobila tako strokovni kot uporabniški pogled na prakse dela z žrtvami nasilja, ključne ugotovitve pa se skladajo z uporabljeno literaturo. Žrtve nasilja prihajajo v stik s centri za socialno delo s samoiniciativnim iskanjem pomoči ali so povabljene na podlagi medinstitucionalnega sodelovanja. V okviru delovnega procesa je pomemben odnos socialne delavke, razumevanje položaja žrtve nasilja in posledično raziskovanje ustreznih možnosti na podlagi uporabniške pripravljenosti sprejema pomoči. Ob sodelovanju s socialnimi delavkami so informiranje, opolnomočenje in načrt varnosti ključni dejavniki, ki žrtvam nasilja pripomorejo na poti okrevanja. Izpostavljene so bile tudi pomanjkljivosti v sodelovanju in socialnega dela v procesih pomoči žrtvam nasilja nasploh, ki so pripomogle k razvijanju predlogov za izboljšanje prakse dela na tem področju. Na neodzivnost, pomanjkanje evalvacije po določenem času pomembno vpliva pomanjkanje časa za pomoč, s katerim se srečujejo socialne delavke ob razpetosti med uporabniki in opravljanjem več nalog. Z boljšo lokalno pokritostjo drugih oblik pomoči bi se situacija bistveno spremenila tako za žrtve nasilja kot tudi socialne delavke. Predlagam tudi dodatna, redna izobraževanja in srečanja strokovnih delavcev na tem področju, ki lahko pomembno vplivajo na izvajanje dobre prakse. Hkrati predlagam vsem žrtvam nasilja, ki so pripravljene podeliti svoje mnenje in morebitne spremembe, da to storijo v okviru oblik pomoči, ki se ukvarjajo s tem področjem, saj lahko tako pomembno vplivajo na spreminjanje prakse.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:nasilje nad ženskami, center za socialno delo, podpora in pomoč, odnos socialne delavke, opolnomočenje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-109281 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.08.2019
Views:1662
Downloads:265
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Contribution of Social Work on the path of recovery of violence survivors
Abstract:
Violence remains a serious problem in our society and among others, social work has the key role in solving the problem. For helping victims of violence to recover, appropriate help is needed. The theoretical part of my graduation thesis consists of defining violence and naming the forms of violence, focusing specifically on domestic violence, with the most common form being exactly violence against women. Crucial for understanding this, is understanding of gender inequalities in order of male dominance in our society. For understanding violence against women as a social problem. It was precisely feminist social work that provided the framework for the implementation of social activities, which specifically respond to the needs of women who lived experience of violence. Further in the theoretical part of thesis, I devote myself to legislation in the field of violence. In Slovenia, among others, the key role in legislation has the Social Protection Act, the Penal Code and the Family Violence Prevention Act, which also defines the role, tasks and cooperation of various forms of assistance available for victims of violence. They include the center for social affairs, which, within the framework of its competencies, implements all the necessary steps to protect the victim, motivates her to engage in assistance and other activities. Social workers provide assistance specifically in the framework of first social aid and personal assistance. The process of helping victims of violence in social work starts with a conversation that includes other concepts of social work. Significant in supporting the victim of violence is the process of empowerment and a plan of security, the basic of which is the establishment of relationship, that is why social workers must use their knowledge skillfully through their work. Communication techniques and skills are of great importance in providing support and assistance, which leads to the process of recovery. By carrying out qualitative research, I gained both professional and user-oriented views of the practices of working with victims of violence, and the key findings are coherent with the literature used. Victims of violence come in contact with center for social affairs through self-initiative search for help, or are invited on the basics of interinstitutional cooperation. The social worker's attitude, understanding the situation of the victims of violence and consequently, exploring the suitable options based on the user's willingness to receive help, are very important in the work process. In cooperating with social workers, information, empowerment and a security plan are the key factors that contribute to the path of recovery of violence survivors. Shortcomings in the cooperation with social work were also highlighted. They contribute to the development proposals to improve the practice of work in this field. To the absence of a response, the lack of evaluation after a certain period of time, significally affects the lack of time for help encountered by social workers, which are performing multiple tasks throughout work. With better local coverage of the various forms of assistance, the situation would change substantially both for the victims of violence and the social workers. I also propose additional, regular training and meetings of professional staff in this field, which can significally influence the implementation of good practice. At the same time, I propose to all victims of violence, who are willing to give their opinion and possible changes, in order to do so within the forms of assistance which exist, as the users can have significant impact on changing the practice.

Keywords:violence against women, center for social affairs, help and support, social worker relationship, empowerment

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