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Svatah pramanja v gaudijski vajšnavski vedanti: Dživa Gosvami in Kumarila Bhatta
ID Berlak, Domen (Author), ID Črnič, Aleš (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Utemeljevanje veljavnosti spoznave je ključna prvina vsakršnega epistemološkega udejstvovanja. Magistrsko delo sestoji iz hermenevtične analize, ki vzame pod drobnogled uporabo vplivne ideje svatah pramanje oziroma intrinzične veljavnosti vseh kognicij, ki jo je razvil Kumarila Bhatta, v gaudijski vajšnavski vedanti Dživa Gosvamija. V ospredju je proučevanje prizadevanja za uveljavitev Šrimad Bhagavatama kot prvenstvene oblike verbalne kognicije, ki naj bi zaradi svojega statusa apaurušeje oziroma brez avtorstva upravičila neposredno izkustvo transcendentalnih ontoloških stanj. Delo uvodoma začrta širše ozadje razvoja indijske epistemologije in razčlenitve njenih osnovnih konceptov ter nadaljuje s podrobnejšo predstavitvijo temeljnih elementov miselnih tradicij, ki jima pripadata omenjena avtorja. Sledi podrobna razlaga ideje intrinzične veljavnosti, kot je ta definirana v Kumarilovi Šlokavarttiki, pri čemer so navedeni tako razlogi za njeno formulacijo, kakor tudi ovire, ki jih je Kumarila moral premostiti. Zatem je ovrednoteno Dživovo razumevanje in uporaba Kumarilovega epistemološkega aduta. Nazorno so prikazani koraki, ki jih Dživa napravi z namenom približanja nove vajšnavske sampradaje k vedantskemu diskurzu, obenem pa je izpostavljena tudi motivacija zaslužna za ta epistemološki projekt. Analiza se sklene s pojasnitvijo vloge ključnih elementov razprave – intrinzične veljavnosti, neposrednega izkustva in verbalne kognicije – v oziru na življenje Čajtanje Mahaprabhuja, začetnika gaudijskega vajšnavizma.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kognicija, intrinzična veljavnost, vedanta, mimamsa, neposredno izkustvo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-109207 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:36239197 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.08.2019
Views:1347
Downloads:157
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Svatah pramanya in Gaudiya Vaishnava Vedanta: Jiva Gosvami and Kumarila Bhatta
Abstract:
Justification of validity of cognition is the key element of any epistemological inquiry. Thesis through hermeneutical analysis deals with the application of renowned idea of intrinsic validity of all cognitions authored by Kumarila Bhatta in Gaudiya Vaishnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami. In the forefront is the study of effort made for promoting Srimad Bhagavatam as the triumphant verbal cognition, which should due to its apaurusheya or non-authorship status validate direct experience of transcendental ontological categories. Thesis begins with description of general Indian epistemological background and its main elements and proceeds with laying out fundamental aspects of both authors’ respective traditions. What follows is a presentation of intrinsic validity as it is defined in Kumarila’s Slokavarttika, together with reasons responsible for its formulation as well as obstacles needed to be overcome. Next chapter features an evaluation of Jiva’s interpretation and application of Kumarila’s prime epistemological idea. Each of his steps made in hope to bring a new Vaishnava sampradaya closer to Vedantic discourse are explicitly shown. At the same time the motivation, which was the driving force of epistemological project at hand is disclosed. Analysis concludes with an explanation of key elements of discussion – intrinsic validity, direct experience and verbal cognition – in regards to the life of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

Keywords:cognition, intrinsic validity, Vedanta, Mimamsa, direct experience

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