Trajnostni povratek in njegova vloga v procesu graditve miru: primer Bosne in Hercegovine in Kosova

Čenić, Nikolina (author), Garb, Maja (mentor)

Magistrsko delo obravnava prepletanje pojmov konflikta in prisilnih migracij ter išče njuno medsebojno povezanost v procesu graditve miru. Izhajajoč iz teoretičnega stališča, da so razseljene osebe nujna posledica konflikta in da je prav tako vrnitev razseljenih oseb sestavni del pokonfliktnega udejstovanja, magistrsko delo v študijah primera išče dokaze za le-to. Upoštevajoč morebitne omejitve pri iskanju dejanskih dokazov, ki temeljijo na teoretskih predpostavkah, magistrsko delo najprej preučuje obstoječe mednarodne standarde človekovih pravic, ki podpirajo te predpostavke, in jih nato verificira v praksi dveh postkonfliktnih družb, Bosne in Hercegovine in Kosova. Magistrsko delo obravnava posebne ukrepe (strateško načrtovanje, varnostna vprašanja, reševanje lastniških vprašanj, zagotavljanje storitev, sprava med povratniki in sprejemno skupnostjo), ki so bili sprejeti zaradi omogočanja varnega in neoviranega povratka razseljenih oseb, ob upoštevanju posebnosti konflikta in političnih okoliščin, v katerih so bili ti ukrepi izvedeni. Ugotovitve kažejo, da pristop mednarodne skupnosti k obravnavanju vprašanj razseljenih oseb ne temelji na človekovih pravicah in se v veliki meri nanaša na prilagajanje politični volji v pokonfliktnih družbah. Ni dovolj podrobnih smernic o tem, kako izvajati omenjene ukrepe, medtem ko pokonfliktne družbe uporabljajo razseljeno prebivalstvo kot pogajalski čip v svojih političnih igrah.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: razseljene osebe, trajnostni povratek, graditev miru
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-109101
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36340829
• Publication date in RUL: 22.08.2019

ČENIĆ, Nikolina, 2019, Trajnostni povratek in njegova vloga v procesu graditve miru: primer Bosne in Hercegovine in Kosova [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 13 June 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=109101

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sustainable return and its role in peacebuilding: case study of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo

Abstract

The master's thesis deals with intertwining notions of conflict and forced migration and searches for their interconnectivity in the peacebuilding process. Going from the theoretical point of view thatdisplaced personsare a necessary consequence of a conflict and thatthe return of the displaced is just as like an integral part ofcomprehensive peacebuilding, the master's thesis explores the study cases to search for evidence of that. Having in mind the potential limitations of looking for a factual evidence based on theoretical presumptions, the thesis first looks into existing international human rights standards supporting these assumptions and subsequentlysearches for their verification in the practice of two post-conflict societies, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo.In particular, the thesis looks into specific measures (strategic planning, security concerns, solving property issues, provision of services, reconcilliation among returning and receiving communities)taken to accomodate safe and unimpeded return of the displaced and address their vulnerabilities, while taking into accountspecific connotations of the conflict, political climate and circumstances in which these measures were implemented. Findings show thatinternational community's approach to addressing displacement issues is not human rights based and to a large extent pertains to accommodating the available political will in the post-conflict societies. There is not enough detailed guidance on how to implementthe mentioned measures and the post-conflit societies use the displaced population as a bargaining chip in their political games.

• Keywords: displaced persons, sustainable return, peacebuilding