Prispevek Franca Grivca pri ovrednotenju sv. Cirila in Metoda : ob petdesetletnici Grivčeve smrti (1878-1963) in 1150-letnici prihoda sv. Cirila in Metoda na Moravsko

Škafar, Vinko (author)

Ob 1150-letnici prihoda sv. Cirila in Metoda na Moravsko (863-2013) in 50-letnici smrti Franca Grivca (1878-1963) avtor predstavi Grivčev prispevek pri ovrednotenju sv. Cirila in Metoda pod tremi vidiki: 1. Žitje sv. Cirila in Metoda, 2. Življenjepisi o sv. Cirilu in Metodu in 3. Pradedne časti v teologiji sv. Cirila in Metoda. Grivec se je štirikrat poglobil v prevajanje in komentiranje Žitja Konstantina in Žitja Metodija: v slovenščini v letih 1936 in 1951, v latinščini pa 1941 in 1960. Njegovo raziskovanje je temeljilo na primerjavi cerkvenoslovanskih virov, ki jih osvetljujejo tudi latinski in skromnejši grški dokumenti. Grivec se žitij loteva kot literat, slavist, filolog, zgodovinar ter teolog, ki je poglobil posebno zanimiva vprašanja žitij. S sistematičnim poglabljanjem o vrsti vprašanj Grivec pokaže na vodilno idejo Cirilo-Metodove teologije, duhovnosti in apostolata. Sad Grivčevega raziskovanja je tudi berilo za bogoslužno branje (brevir) na praznik sv. Cirila in Metoda in navajanje zadnje izdaje njegovih Žitij v okrožnici papeža Janeza Pavla II. Apostola Slovanov. S tem, ko je Grivčevo raziskovanje Žitij navzoče v bogoslužnem branju in papeški okrožnici, ostaja njegovo delo navzoče na svetovni ravni. Uspeh njegovega raziskovanja pa je tudi v tem, da mu je v zadnjem obdobju življenja uspelo napraviti posrečeno sintezo o življenju slovanskih blagovestnikov, ki jo predstavlja njegovo delo v nemščini: Konstantin und Method, Lehrer der Slaven (1960) in v slovenščini Slovanska blagovestnika sv. Ciril in Metod (1963). Ob koncu svoje raziskovalne poti Grivec s Cirilovo sintagmo o pradednih časteh in iskanju bogastva pokaže na izvirni temelj čiste in plemenite človečnosti, človeškega dostojanstva in človekovih pravic, razglašenih šele leta 1948. Grivec je bil zelo navdušen, da je odkril in nakazal pomembnost pradednih časti v teologiji sv. Cirila, in je izjavil: ʺV duhu njegove vodilne ideje ga je dejansko prevzela globoka zavest o edinosti vseh ljudi v krščanstvu in v človeštvu, enakopravnosti vseh ljudi in ljudstev znotraj družine narodov in še posebej v krščanstvu in pred Bogom."

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Žitja Konstantina, Žitja Metodija, pradedne časti, teologija Cirila in Metoda
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Year: 2013
• Number of pages: Str. 75-94
• Numbering: Letn. 1 (68), št. 1/2
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108969
• UDC: 929Grivec F.:27-36sv. Ciril in Metod
• ISSN on article: 2335-4127
• URN: URN:NBN:SI:DOC-HAUVTEK2
• COBISS.SI-ID: 9968131
• Publication date in RUL: 18.08.2019

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Edinost in dialog
• Publisher: Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani
• ISSN: 2335-4127
• COBISS.SI-ID: 268194560

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Franc Grivec’s contribution in evaluating St. Cyril and Methodius : At the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Grivec (1878 – 1963) and the 1150th anniversary of the arrival of St. Cyril and Methodius to Moravia

Abstract

At the 1150th anniversary of St. Cyril and Methodius to Moravia (863-2013) and the 50th anniversary of Franc Grivec's death (1878-1963) the author presents Grivec's contribution to the evaluation of St. Cyril and Methodius under three aspects: 1. Life of St. Cyril and Methodius, 2. biographies on St. Cyril and Methodius and 3. Ancestral honours in theology of St. Cyril and Methodius. Grivec burrowed himself four times in the translation and commenting of Žitja Konstantina in Žitja Metodija: in Slovenian in the years 1936 and 1951, and in Latin in 1941 and 1960. His research was based on the comparison of the Church Slavic sources, which are also illuminated by Latin and more modest Greek documents. Grivec tackles lives as a writer, professor of Slavic studies, philologist, historian and theologian who has deepened particularly interesting questions of lives. With systematic deepening on the type of questions Grivec indicates the leading idea of the Cyril and Methodius theology, spirituality and apostolate. The result of Grivec's research is also the reader for liturgical reading (breviary) on the feast of St. Cyril and Methodius and quotation of the last issue of his lives in the circular letter of the Pope John Paul II. Of the Apostle of Slavs. By making Grivec's research of lives present in the liturgical reading and the papal circular letter, his work remains present at the global level. The success of his research also lies in the fact that in his last stages of life he managed to make a felicitous synthesis of the life of Slavic preachers of the gospel, which is represented by his work in German: Konstantin und Method, Lehrer der Slaven (1960) and in Slovenian Slovanska blagovestnika sv. Ciril in Metod (1963). At the end of his research path Grivec using Cyril's syntagma on the ancestral honours and searching for wealth points towards the original foundation of pure and noble humanity, human dignity and human rights proclaimed only in 1948. Grivec was very excited to discover and indicate the importance of ancestral honours in the theology of St. Cyril and said: "In the spirit of his leading idea he was actually overcome by deep awareness of the unity of all people in Christianity and humanity, equality of all human beings and peoples within the family of nations and especially in Christianity and before God."

• Keywords: Lives of Constantine, Lives of Methodius, ancestral honours, theology of Cyril and Methodius